Previous research reports the positive impact of dual immersion programs
on students’ language proficiency, yet fewer studies have examined
students’ attitudes in such programs. The current study examined student
attitudes and language proficiency in a Cantonese dual immersion school and
explored relationships between students’ attitudes and language
proficiency in Cantonese. Language proficiency results showed that, on average,
Cantonese immersion student performances indicated attainment of Intermediate
High level in listening, Novice Mid level in reading, and Novice High level in
writing. In addition, heritage learners outperformed non-heritage learners in
reading and listening skills. Survey data revealed that heritage learners held
more positive attitudes toward learning Cantonese compared to non-heritage
learners but that there were no differences in attitudes toward the focal school
between the two student groups. Regression analysis revealed that
students’ attitudes towards the dual immersion school explained
significant variance in their Cantonese reading, listening and speaking skills.
Qualitative data also revealed that students’ positive attitudes toward
their school were shaped by their experiences with their principal, teachers,
and school activities. These findings shed light on the role that positive
school and learning environments play in helping dual language immersion school
students acquire proficiency in the partner language.
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