Aging is a process that occurs continuously and causes several changes in the body that will affect functions that can increase cholesterol levels in the body. This research aims to determine whether there is a relationship between diet and cholesterol levels in the elderly in Tenggela Village, Tilango District. The research design used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample was the elderly who lived in the village of Tenggela. Methods of data collection used a questionnaire. The results of the Chi-Square analysis test obtained a p value of 0.000 which is smaller than a value of 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted or there is a relationship between diet and the incidence of cholesterol in the elderly in Tenggela Village, Tilango District. Suggestions for the village government It is necessary to improve education in the form of socialization for the elderly or families about how to prevent hypercholesterolemia in the elderly
ABSTRAK Tingkat stres pada lansia berarti pula tinggi rendahnya tekanan yang dirasakan atau dialami lansia. Salah satu pengelolaan stres pada lansia yakni dengan melakukan terapi reminiscence, yang dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan mental dengan mengingat kembali pengalaman yang menyenangkan dimasa lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi reminiscence terhadap tingkat stres pada lansia.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre experimental dengan rancangan One grup pretest and posttest design. Populasi sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 15 responden lansia yang mengalami stres. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner DASS (stress scale). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Paired Sample t Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat stres pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi reminiscence dengan perbedaan nilai rerata sebelum (2.67) dan sesudah (2.07), dibuktikan dengan nilai p value 0,000 (α
Bullying merupakan perilaku agresif seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang dilakukan secara berulang terhadap orang atau sekelompok orang lain yang lebih lemah untuk menyakiti korban secara fisik maupun mental. Banyak faktor yang dapat berhubungan dengan kejadian bullying antara lain yaitu faktor jenis kelamin, teman sebaya dan media social. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa dan menidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian bullying pada remaja di SMP N 3 Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII di SMP N 3 Gorontalo. Dan instrumennya yaitu menggunakan data demografi dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji fisher’s exact test. Didapatkan bahwa yang paling banyak melakukan bullying yaitu yang berjenis kelamin perempuan 78 responden (51%), teman sebaya dalam kategori sedang 93 responden (60.8%), dan media sosial dalam kategori tinggi 112 responden (73.2%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara faktor jenis kelamin (0,034), teman sebaya (0,039), dan media sosial (0,028) terhadap kejadian bullying pada remaja di SMP N 3 Gorontalo
The whole world is under the pressure of the COVID-19 outbreak, where the death toll rises, including the health workers. Action to prevent the increase in the outbreak can be applied by the health protocols. The study aims to analyze the correlation between the health protocols and COV1D-19 incident on workers at RSUD dr. Zainal Umar Sadiki. The study uses a cross-sectional study design. The populations are all medical workers durum COVID-19 while the application of total sampling as the sampling obtains 40 respondents. The result shows that 90% are good, and 87,5% of health workers are not confirmed with COVID-19, and 12,5% are confirmed with COVID-19. Based on the result of the test analysis using fisher exact test with j'-value: 0,004. The conclusion is that there is a correlation between health protocols sithCOVID-19 incidents on workers at dr. Zainal Umar Sadiki regional hospital. It is suggested to health workers to always comply with the health protocols in providing services to patients with COVID-19 suspected or to those who have been confirmed with COVID-19.
Leprosy is a contagious disease of chronic infection of the skin caused by Mycobacterium leprae which causes complex problems. Based on West Sumatera Provincial Health Office data, Padang Pariaman Regency is the biggest contributor of leprosy in West Sumatera, i.e. 4.2% in 2015 and 8, 3% in 2016. This study aims to determine the risk factors for leprosy in Padang Pariaman District. Method: case-control study is conducted in 32 leprosy patients and 32 controls are selected based on matching the age and gender adjusted to the cases. Using non probability sampling method with total sampling technique. Data are analysed using Univariate, Bivariate (Mac Nemar), Multivariate (Logistic). Results: The result of bivariate showed that there is a significant relationship between history contact OR=5,6 (95%CI 1,6-19,3), knowledge level OR=9, 0(95%CI 2.0-38,7), personal hygiene OR = 7.0(95%CI 1.5-30.8) and occupancy density OR = 13.0(95%CI 1.7-99.3) with the incidence of leprosy. The result of multivariate analysis shows that the knowledge level is the most dominant factor contributing to the incidence of leprosy. Conclusion: The dominant risk factors that contribute to the incidence of leprosy in Padang Pariaman District is the level of knowledge. It is suggested that health workers should increase the extension of personal hygiene and education about leprosy to the community, how to spread and prevention to the community gradually and sustainably in Health Centre of Padang City.
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