No abstract

Hipertensi mer upakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering muncul selama kehamilan dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi pada 2-3% kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kassi-kassi Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kassi-kassi Kota Makassar yang tercatat pada buku register dengan jumlah sampelvsebanyak 138 orang. Metode penarikan sampel yaitu systemtic random sampling serta data di analisis dengan uji chi-square. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan jumlah ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 21 orang (15,2%) Selain itu didapatkan ibu hamil yang berada di usia reproduksi tidak aman sebanyak 18 orang (13%), jenjang pendidkan rendah sebanyak 92 orang  (66,7%), dukungan keluarga kategori kurang 27 orang (19,6%), kategori stres sebanyak 22 orang (15,9%), penembahan berat badan tidak normal sebanyak 30 orang (21,7%), konsumsi makanan cepat saji sebanyak 28 orang (20,3%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur ibu hamil, dukunga keluarga, kondisi stres ibu hamil, penambahan berat badan, serta konsumsi makanan pada ibu hamil (p=0,000) dan tidak ada hubungan antara ibu hamil dengan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,615).

Introduction Cervical cancer is a major public health problem.Knowledge about disease and early screening is the most effective measure for cervical cancer prevention. Lack of awareness, negative attitude, and poor practice about cervical cancer and screening are the major causes to increase the incidence of disease.Aims And Objectives The study is designed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards cervical cancer, screening, and prevention. Study Design A cross-sectional, hospital-based survey was conducted in women attending Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Lalla ded hospital, Government Medical College Srinagar. Materials And Methods A total of 350 subjects were enrolled and subjected for interview using prevalidated KAP(knowledge, attitude and practice) questionnaire on cervical cancer. Results Most of the respondents (71.71%) never heard about cervical cancer.Majority of the participants (94.28%) had inadequate knowledge and almost 93.14% women had never done cervical cancer screening practice, but interestingly 60% of the women had a favorable attitude towards cervical cancer screening. Conclusion A majority of the women surveyed, had a poor knowledge regarding symptoms, risk factors, and preventive measures of cervical cancer, but it was encouraging to nd, that most of them had a positive attitude towards prevention of cervical cancer. It was also concluded, that introduction of a nationwide sensitization campaign, educating target population and introduction of HPV vaccination in national immunization program,will help to alleviate the morbidity and mortality of this dreaded, but completely preventable disease