Singkong (Ubi Kayu) merupakan salah satu makanan produk yang ada di Indonesia penghasil energi setelah padi. Tanaman singkong penting sebagai sumber bahan pangan karbohidrat dan bahan baku industri makanan, kimia dan ternak banyaknya olahan makanan dan manfaat dari singkong sehingga menjadikan singkong menjadi makanan yang sangat disukai dikalangan masyarakat. Tanaman singkong tidak hanya dapat tumbuh di lahan mineral, naumun dpat tumguh juga di lahan gambut. Namun demikian lahan gambut yang dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan budidaya, harus dikelola dengan cara tertentu secara tepat dan benar, guna memanfaatkan lahan gambut untuk bercocok tanam singkong, serta mengedukasi petani bahwa singkong memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan petani. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi (penyuluhan) dengan perangkat gampung serta beberapa petani, kunjungan ke lapangan serta tanya jawab (konsultasi). Hasil penelitian, usaha untuk meningkatkan produksi singkong pada lahan gambut perlu adannya penerapan teknik budidaya yang baik seperti analisis tanah, pengaturan air, pengolahan lahan, pemupukan, pengendalian hama dan penyakit serta penanganan pasca panen yang baik, Sehingga akan didapat hasil yang optimal.
Tanaman Nilam membutuhkan cahaya yang relatif sedikit, terutama pada awal pertumbuhan setek tanaman. Untuk mejamin pertumbuhan bibit tanaman nilam perlu diberi pelindung, baik pelindung dari tanaman maupun pelindung buatan. Intensitas cahaya yang rendah mampu meningkatkan parameter pertumbuhan tanaman nilam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh naungan terhadap pertumbuhan nilam varietas Tapak Tuan, dan varietas Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Teuku Umar Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat pada September 2016 s/d April 2017. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu stek tanaman nilam, paranet 25% (75% cahaya diterima), paranet 50% (50% cahaya diterima), dan tanpa paranet. Pupuk yang digunakan adalah, pupuk organik, Urea, SP36 dan KCl, zat perangsang tumbuh yaitu grow tone. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan petak terpisah (split plot design). Petak utama adalah naungan dan anak petak adalah varietas nilam yaitu varietas Tapaktuan dan varietas Lhokseumawe. Adapun parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, diameter pangkal batang, jumlah cabang, jumlah daun dan luas daun. Pemberian naungan 50% memberi pengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter pangkal batang, jumlah daun dan luas daun. Sedangkan varietas Lhokseumawe menunjukkan peningkatan pertambahan tinggi tanaman, diameter pangkal batang, jumlah cabang, jumlah daun dan luas daun.
This study aims to calculate the additional amount of housewife income in Ujong Tanoh Darat Village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency as a producer of sun-dried bilimbi. Respondents in this study were ten producers in Ujong Tanoh Darat Village. Data collection techniques by observing and interviewing in detail related to the analysis of sun-dried bilimbi producer income. The data analysis method uses cost analysis, production revenue, production income, and revenue cost ratio (R / C). From the results of data processing in this study, it found that the average income earned by producers was Rp.300,550 per cycle, the average producer income was Rp. 602,000 per cycle and the average production cost incurred by producers is Rp.301,499 per cycle, and the R per C ratio obtained is 1.9, greater than 1 meaning the sun-dried bilimbi producer business in Ujong Tanoh Darat Village, Meureubo District West Aceh is feasible.
Unconsciously, garbage and household waste are increasingly piling up and will continue to grow. The result will be a serious problem for the environment and public health. Maggot has two benefits at once, to act as a waste bioconversion agent as well as animal feed containing high protein. The purpose of this study is to observe how big the prospects for maggot cultivation are if cultivated simply by every village community. This research was conducted from May to October 2019, at Gampong Lueng Tanoh Tho village, Woyla Sub-district, West Aceh District. This research was conducted by conducting simple maggot cultivation trials. The trials were carried out with one repetition to get convincing results. The results showed prospects in terms of technical cultivation, maggot cultivation is completely easy and does not require much money. It only requires a container (used containers or used buckets). Judging from the prospect of profit, maggot cultivation is truly profitable since it costs little. There are many opportunities to market maggot either around the location of Gampong Lueng Tanoh Tho or at Meulaboh town with the target of catfish and tilapia farming farmers as well as bird keepers. In terms of the environment, Maggot is an important solution to keep the environment clean and healthy.
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