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Introduction: Habits formed during childhood will have a long term impact on health and wellbeing. Good dietary pattern is essential for building of bones. Infants and children obviously need extra nutrition and proper physical activity and exercise for their growth and development. Objectives: to assess the dietary habits of underweight children and normal weight children. To compare the dietary habits of underweight children and normal weight children. To compare the lifestyle of underweight children and normal weight children. Methodology: quantitative research approach with descriptive comparative research design was adopted to assess the lifestyle of school children. 60 children were selected by non-probability purposive sampling method in Government Higher Secondary School at Kirumampakkam , Puducherry. Results: Life style of both underweight and normal weight children were assessed under two areas, dietary habits and physical activity /exercise. It was noted that normal weight children were having good eating pattern and physical activity when compared to underweight children which was significant at p<0.05 level. Conclusion: Dietary habits of each individual and eating pattern are interlinked. This study results shows that majority of normal weight children followed a good dietary habits and physical activity compared to underweight children. And most of the underweight children had poor dietary habits and physical activity. It is highly essential that the under five children should be identified and proper awareness regarding dietary habits and physical habits should be imparted at the earliest.

A descriptive study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge on protein energy malnutrition among mothers of under five children in selected areas at Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu. The objectives of the study was to assess the level of knowledge on protein energy malnutrition among mothers of under five children and to associate the knowledge on protein energy malnutrition with demographic variables.Research approach for the present study was a quantitative descriptive approach. Quasi Experimental design seems to be the most appropriate design for this study. The study was conducted at Paiyanoor village, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu. Mother of under-five children in the age group of five years residing in Paiyanoor Village, Kanchipuram and The participants of the study were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage and mean.Chi-square test was used to find out the association between the risk factors and selected personal information sheet of the mothers of under-five. The findings shows that the majority (20%) of the mothers of underfive children having adequate knowledge. The majority (63%) of mothers of under-five having moderate knowledge. The majority (17%) of mothers of under-five having inadequate knowledge.