The article is devoted to the actual problem of the effective maintenance organization and repair of production assets of enterprises in order to maintain their reliability and performance, while providing a lower cost of service by creating a cost-effective strategy and a systematic approach. Currently, the process of change in the industry has a larger development. The cost of maintenance of modern industrial assets is unfortunately increasing, both in absolute terms and in proportion to the overall costs. The paper informes that since the main purpose of the development of enterprises is the economic activity impact, the increase in labor productivity at constant cost reduction is achieved by updating and effective use of modern technology, technique, scientific advances in the field of effective maintenance and repair of industrial machinery and equipment. The current maintenance requirements are identified. They are: a high degree of availability and reliability; the greater degree of safety; high-quality products; environmental safety; longer life duration,; high rate of cost-effectiveness. The RCM methodology analysis demonstrates its effectiveness, due to the lower cost of equipment maintenance and working machines and due to fewer repairs, while maintaining their reliability. This result provides the costeffective creation of the effective strategy and systematic approach to determine the current maintenance program. It is proved that the maintenance aimed at ensuring reliability provides the process for performing tasks in modern operational context. When applied correctly, RCM system transforms the relations between enterprises that use it; by the material funds and human resources, exploiting these assets and ensure their maintenance. The process of planning task involves the following key elements: the definition of objectives and their quantities; the determination of the extent and boundaries; assessing the time and number of inspections required for the preliminary inspection of the equipment at each site; plan to implement the recommendations. In addition, this system also ensures quick, efficient and accurate commissioning of new production assets.