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Rumah Sakit sebagai salah satu sarana pelayanan di bidang kesehatan mempunyai kewajiban melaksanakan fungsi sosial bagi masyarakat miskin sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit dan pelaksanaannya melalui Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 tentang Kewajiban Rumah Sakit dan Kewajiban Pasien. Rumah Sakit tidak hanya melayani masyarakat yang mampu atau kaya saja akan tetapi Rumah Sakit berkewajiban menyediakan sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang diperuntukan bagi masyarakat miskin melalui pemberian pelayanan kesehatan pasien tidak mampu, pelayanan gawat darurat tanpa uang muka, ambulans gratis, pelayanan korban bencana alam dan kejadian luar biasa, dan bakti sosial bagi misi kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis sosiolgis dengan deskriptif analitik. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah jenis data  primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Studi lapangan dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada responden dan narasumber.  Analisis data yang  digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa meskipun tidak bermitra dengan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Kesehatan (BPJS) namun pelaksanaan fungsi sosial dalam menyediakan sarana pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin tetap dilaksanakan oleh RSU Suaka  Insan Banjarmasin. Fungsi sosial dilaksanakan melalui penyediaan sarana pelayanan dengan menyediakan kamar perawatan kelas III sebanyak 32 tempat tidur dari 167 tempat tidur yang tersedia untuk pasien miskin. Pasien yang dirawat di kelas III mendapatkan discount charity sebesar 50%-100%. Discount tambahan sebesar 25%-50% untuk pemeriksaan laboratorium, pelayanan gawat darurat tanpa uang muka, menyediakan ambulans gratis untuk pasien tidak mampu, melaksanakan bakti sosial dan promosi kesehatan di daerah pedalaman Kalimantan Selatan sesuai dengan kemampuan Rumah Sakit. Namun demikian pelaksanaan fungsi sosial Rumah Sakit jadi terhambat karena kendala keterbatasan ruangan dan juga finansial, penurunan jumlah pasien sebagai dampak dari ketidak bermitraannya Rumah Sakit dengan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS), pasien tidak membayar atau melunasi biaya perawatan, sehingga pelaksanaan fungsi sosial Rumah Sakit menjadi  tidak optimal

Prescription delays at Pharmacy Department services Awal Bros Batam Hospital during the month of October 2015 until September 2016 influences the impact on the quality of hospital services and going on back order ending with financial problems to Awal Bros Batam hospitals. The author wants to identify problems that occur for improving efficiency and effectiveness of services pharmacy inventory control at Awal Bros Batam Hospital and overall improving the quality of hospital services. This study is an operational research study to develop a pharmaceutical inventory control models. The first model, in this study will be made use of ABC analysis, investment analysis ABC, and ABC critical index, to determine pharmaceutical supplies into groups A, B and C. Furthermore, will be calculated EOQ and ROP, as well as the efficiency of TIC. Conducted in-depth interviews with informants. The second model, the method Periodic Review System, Order up to the level, in this study also conducted an analysis 10 largest inventory investment by ABC and ABC average user through the assessment of inventory, ITOR and PNP on Awal Bros Batam hospital over a period of 12 months. In the second method is expected to avoid overstocking pharmaceuticals with high investments that may affect the cash flow of the hospital. Pharmacy inventory control at Awal Bros Batam Hospital has not performed optimally, although every month have made the ABC analysis Investments and apply maximum and minimum stock method is simple. This research, produce policy recommendations for the Awal Bros Batam Hospital to help the management to improve ppharmacy inventory control and solve the problems in the pharmaceutical stock out.

South Konawe District at Southeast Sulawesi Province is a producer of agriculture such as Papaya fruit ranging from 1168 quintals each year. Papaya fruit contains β-carotene which plays an important role in the formation of vitamin A in the body. This research was conducted to determine the β-carotene content of papaya fruit by using variables planting method, fruitage, and fruit condition. The mashed fruit was extracted using n-hexane: acetone: ethanol (2: 1: 1) v/v, then separated from polar and non-polar solutions. Qualitative analysis was carried out using the Carr-Price method and quantitative analysis or determination of β-carotene levels using the UV-Visible spectrophotometric method λ = 452.0 nm. The qualitative test results showed that the papaya fruit in the papaya fruit obtained by cultivation and growing wild with each variable half-ripe, ripe, and not fresh papaya identified the presence of β-carotene. The results of quantitative analysis of β-carotene levels in cultivated papaya fruit were 1.76 μL, half-ripe 1.32 μL, and cultivated young papaya 1.22 μL. In wild ripe papaya 1.75 μL, wild half-ripe papaya 1.3 μL and wild young papaya 1.21 μL. There is an effect of each test parameter starting from the parameters of planting method, fruitage, and fruit condition on β-carotene content in papaya fruit.

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