Dermatomyositis, a connective tissue disorder, is an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy characterised by skin manifestation. The diagnosis of dermatomyositis is based on rashes on the skin, progressive muscle weakness, elevated serum muscle enzymes, abnormal electromyogram, and abnormal findings on muscle biopsy. Hereby presenting this rare case of a 57-year-old female with dermatomyositis with all the typical clinical findings with interstitial lung disease.
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) is an atopic condition of the esophagus that has become increasingly recognized over the last decade. It is associated with a variety of esophageal symptoms such as dysphagia, food impaction and chest pain. It has a predilection for white males between the age of 30 and 40 years of age. EE is diagnosed based on the combination of typical esophageal symptoms and esophageal mucosal biopsies demonstrating squamous epithelial eosinophil-predominant inflammation. Hereby we present a case of 65-year-old female who presented with dysphagia and gastritis for 12 months duration.
Sheehan syndrome is a rare complication of post-partum hemorrhage causing post-partum ischemic necrosis of the pituitary gland. It is a disease with declining incidence, more prevalent in developing countries. The incidence of Sheehan syndrome is 1 in 100,000 births. It was first described by a British pathologist Harold Leeming Sheehan in 1937.We present the case of a 42 year old female who presented with bilateral knee pain for 4 years, on over-the-counter steroids. She gave a history of lactational failure and secondary amenorrhea following childbirth. Her investigations revealed central hypothyroidism and she was diagnosed as Sheehan syndrome.
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) or Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome is an inherited disorder characterized by vascular dysplasias leading to hemorrhages. If affects approximately 1 in 10,000 Caucasian people. The most common presentation is chronic and recurrent epistaxis whereas bleeding from other sites can lead to life-threatening complications.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.