Penafsiran dalam kajian sufistik sering kali dilakukan secara parsial dengan hanya menggunakan pendekatan tasawuf praktis saja sehingga tidak menghasilkan pemahaman konsep zikir yang komprehensif. Tafsir karya Mulla Ṣadrā memiliki kajian yang menarik, yakni corak falsafi teoritis dan praktis sehingga mampu membaca ayat-ayat tentang konsep zikir dengan komprehensif. Mullā Ṣadrā dalam tafsir Al-Qur’ān Al-Karīm menawarkan konsep zikir sufistik yang mempertimbangkan aspek tasawuf teoritis dengan hermeneutika wujūdī. Hermeneutika ini menawarkan pembacaan komprehensif yang melibatkan tiga komponen penting yaitu tekstual, intelektual dan spiritual. Sehingga menghasilkan interpretasi yang holistik tentang zikir dalam Al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna konsep zikir perspektif Ṣadrā secara lebih komprehensif. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis. Artikel ini menunjukkan tiga konsep penting dalam zikir sufistik perspektif Ṣadrā. Pertama, zikir sufistik harus melibatkan zikir lahir dan batin. Kedua, terdapat enam tingkatan zikir sufistik yang meliputi żikr lisān, żikr jawārih wal arkān, żikr nafs, żikr qalb, żikr rūh dan żikr sirr yang didasarkan pada gradasi wujud (tasykīk al-wujūd). Ketiga, terdapat tiga keadaan seorang penzikir hakiki (ahwāl aż-żākir al-haqīqī) yang didasarkan pada teori kesatuan antara yang mengetahui dan yang diketahui (Ittiḥād al-āqil wa al-ma’qūl). Tiga konsep kunci ini menggambarkan keutuhan żikr dalam penafsiran Ṣadrā yang memadukan antara tasawuf praktis dan tasawuf teoritis.
This article aims to analyze the interpretation of Ahlul Bait in Al-Mishbah (a Tafsir created Shihab ) by Kristeva’s intertextuality theory. This study used thematic method, which examined in accordance with the the theme. Tafsir Al-Mishbah serves as the primary source for this research, beside using library research, with publications about the subject serving as secondary sources. The interpretation of Ahlul Bait is inextricably linked to his impact over other interpretations, such as Al-Mizan's. Shia's impression of him are suggested tobe examined because in his perspective, there is no attitude in an objective problem; rather, people will adopt and affected by their surroundings, upbringing, and educational and social experiences.
Maqashidi interpretation is able to provide new breakthroughs in the approach to understanding the Qur'an. The development of this study continues to be of interest. Maqashidi interpretation as a philosophy of interpretation will give a new spirit, not only in the product of the interpretation of the Qur'an, but also in the process of interpretation. The term maqashidi is not a new term because it was previously used in relation to shari'ah (maqashid as-Shari'ah). This is very much in accordance with the statement of the Qur'an which is pious kulli zaman wa makan. Maqashidi interpretation is generally used in interpreting legal verses. In this article, we discuss two focuses. First, how is the commentator's interpretation of the QS. An-Nisa'[4] verse 3, 128-130. Second, how is the application and analysis of maqashidi interpretation in QS. An-Nisa'[4] verses 128-130. The method that the author uses is the thematic method, which is discussing the verses based on a set theme. Aims to gain a focused understanding of the reinterpretation of polygamous verses with a review of maqashidi interpretations. This article is expected to be able to contribute to the Indonesian Muslim community in understanding the verses about the law contained in this polygamy and monogamy theme.
Artikel ini menjawab tentang bagaimana praktik penggunaan jimat dalam tradisi masyarakat Kecamatan Kampa serta korelasinya dalam Tafsir al-Azhar Karya Hamka. Dalam artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara (interview), serta dokumentasi sebagai data-data dalam menunjang penelitian ini. Penelitian ini memfokuskan observasi untuk memperluas dan memperjelas makna yang terkandung dalam domain tertentu dengan menggunakan taxonomic analysis melalui tiga alur kegiatan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan simpulan, serta pengecekan keabsahan data penelitian. Adapun yang menjadi data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah praktik penggunaan jimat dalam tradisi masyarakat Kecamatan Kampa sekaligus sebagai populasi atau objek penelitian ini. Sedangkan sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi dari orang-orang yang berkaitan langsung dengan pemakai jimat (tamimah dan halqah) tersebut, yaitu orang-orang yang telah menggunakan maupun yang sedang menggunakan jimat (tamimah dan halqah). Informasi itu juga bisa diambil dari tokoh agama di Kecamatan Kampa. Adapun yang menjadi data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah interpretasi Buya Hamka dalam QS. Al-‘Arāf[7] Ayat 196 serta korelasinya dengan praktik penggunaan jimat (tamimah dan halqah) dalam tradisi masyarakat Kecamatan Kampa
This article answers how the reinterpretation of disaster verses for the prevention of Covid-19 and how to apply maqashidi interpretation and maqashid values conveyed by the Qur'an in verses and hadiths related to the prevention of Covid-19. The method that the author uses is the interpretation method, this method aims to explore the messages of the Qur'an in revealing verses about the disaster prevention against Covid-19. This study also uses the thematic method, namely discussing verses based on a set theme, aiming to gain an understanding of the interpretation of disaster verses regarding the contextuality of Covid-19 prevention. Thus, the author comes to the conclusion; first, everything that happens is the will of Allah SWT in accordance with the level of ability of His servants. So as a servant should not give up in the face of it. Second, as a form of endeavor to prevent this epidemic by complying with policies and obeying the orders of Ulil Amri (Government) and the fatwas of Ulama in terms of the protocol for preventing the transmission of Covid-19, this is proof of our faith in the provisions and laws of Allah as a people. obedient. Then, there are at least five maqashid values conveyed by the Qur'an in reinterpretation using the maqashidi interpretation perspective, namely; hifdz ad-Din, al-Nafs, al-'Aql, al-Nasb, and al-mâl. This article is expected to contribute to the Indonesian Muslim community in dealing with and preventing the spread of the Covid-19
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