Sindroma mata kering merupakan suatu keadaan terjadinya defisiensi maupun penguapan berlebihan dari air mata. Sindroma mata kering biasanya sering terjadi pada usia 40 tahun, namun akhir-akhir ini sindroma mata kering juga ditemukan pada usia 40 tahun, hal ini diduga karena meningkatnya penggunaan perangkat elektronik seperti smartphone pada usia tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi penggunaan smartphone dalam hal ini yaitu durasi dengan sindroma mata kering pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala (Unsyiah). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Terdapat 222 responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian diantaranya terdiri dari mahasiswa angkatan 2017-2019. Sampel diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data yaitu pada tanggal 9 hingga 16 Oktober 2020 dengan membagikan kuesioner penelitian melalui google form. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu p value adalah 0,001 dan koefisien korelasi adalah 0,230, dari hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan dengan korelasi lemah antara penggunaan smartphone dengan sindroma mata kering pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Unsyiah.Kata Kunci: Penggunaan smartphone, sindroma mata kering, mahasiswa.
Abstrak. Infeksi toksoplasmosis pada ibu dalam masa kehamilan dapat menyebabkan infeksi kongenital terhadap janin yang akan mengakibatkan kebutaan pada waktu bayi. Diperkirakan 0,5%-1% wanita hamil di dunia berpotensi terinfeksi kuman Toksoplasma gondii. Manifestasi klinis pada toksoplasmosis okular kongenital adalah retinokoroiditis, paling banyak terletak di polus posterior. Diagnosis tokosoplasmosis okular kongenital ditegakkan dari hasil pemeriksaan klinis dengan pemeriksaan funduskopi dan serologi anak sekaligus dengan ibunya. Pada 75% bayi dengan infeksi congenital akan menunjukkan titer IgM antibodi anti-Toxoplasma yang positif. Penanganan yang lebih cepat akan mencegah pejalaran proses infeksi and kelainan perkembangan pada anak.(JKS 2017; 2: 139-149)Kata kunci : toksoplasmosis okular congenital, Toksoplasma gondii, retinokoroiditisAbstract. Toxoplasmosis infection during pregnancy can cause congenital infection and manifest as blindness in the infant. Worldwide, about 0,5%-1% of pregnant women become contaminated by Toxoplasma gondii. Clinical manifestation of congenital ocular toxoplasmosis is retinochoroiditis, mostly at posterior pole.The diagnosis of congenital ocular toxoplasmosis is established clinically by funduscopy examination and serologic testing of neonate together with his/her mother. Anti-Toxoplasma antibodies of the IgM are found in 75% of infants with congenital toxoplasmosis. Early treatment may prevent the futher progress of the of the infectious process and the development disorders in children. (JKS 2017; 2: 139-149)Keywords : congenital ocular toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, retinochoroiditis,
Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a collection of symptoms related to computer use prolonged. This can occur from various factors consisting of individual factors, computer factors and environmental factors. Computer engineering students are a group of students who use computers in doing assignments and other activities in daily life. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for CVS events in students of the Computer Engineering Study Program, Syiah Kuala University. This research is an observational analytic survey with a cross sectional. The sample used consisted of 164 students from the 2017-2019 class who were taken by the stratified random sampling method. Collecting data through self-assessment using a questionnaire. Statistical test using Chi square test for bivariate and to find out which risk factor is the most influential, multivariate analysis is used, namely logistic regression analysis. The results showed that 63.4% of Computer Engineering Students at Syiah Kuala University experienced CVS. The factors that were significantly associated with the incidence of CVS were gender (p=0.03), duration of computer use (p=0.01) and eye distance to the monitor (p=0.001).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.