Objective: To report the experience of collaborative practices facing the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a report about the experience of collaborative practices conducted by health care teams in emergency service in the Emergency Care Units facing of COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Fortaleza, State of Ceará, in the first semester of 2020. Results: Collaborative actions, cooperation and effective communication among nursing and medical team contribute to the management of mild and complex cases of COVID-19, as well as qualify them in suitable and necessary care and confrontation measures. Final considerations: The report shows the need for collaborative practices to minimize negative effects on the population in the face of the new coronavirus pandemic.
Portuguese / English: www.scielo.br/reeusp RESUMO Este estudo objetivou avaliar a associação entre fatores de risco para câncer de colo do útero e lesões cervicais por HPV comparando-se os resultados da inspeção visual com o ácido acético (IVA), a citologia e a cervicografia. Realizou-se pesquisa de prevalência com 157 mulheres de um centro de saúde de Fortaleza, no período de junho a setembro de 2006. Utilizou-se o SPSS para codificar os dados. Realizaram-se inferências por meio de testes estatísticos ( 2 = quiquadrado e RV= razão de verossimilhança). IVA, cervicografia e citologia obtiveram 43,3%, 10,19% e 3,2% de resultados alterados, respectivamente. As variáveis com importante associação às lesões cervicais na IVA foram: idade menor de 20 anos (p= 0,0001); um ou mais parceiros nos últimos três meses (p= 0,015); uso de contraceptivos (p= 0,0008); presença de corrimento vaginal (p= 0,0001); e processo inflamató-rio moderado ou acentuado (p= 0,0001). Na citologia: baixa escolaridade (p= 0,0001) e elevado pH (p= 0,001). Não se encontrou associação significante na cervicografia. DESCRITORES ABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the association between risk factors for uterine cervical neoplasms and cervical lesions by HPV by comparison of the visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), cytology and cervicography results. A prevalence research was made with 157 women in a health center of Fortaleza in the period of June to September 2006. The SPSS program was used to codify the data. Inferences were made through statistical tests ( 2 = chi square and LR= likelihood ratio). The VIA, cervicography and cytology obtained 43.3%, 10.19% and 3.2% of altered results. The variables with important association to cervical lesions in the VIA were: aged less than 20 years old (p= 0.0001); one or more partners in the last three months (p= 0.015); use of contraceptives (p = 0.0008); presence of vaginal discharge (p= 0.0001) and moderate or accentuated inflammatory process (p= 0.0001). In the cytology: low instructional level (p= 0.0001) and high pH (p= 0.001). It wasn't found any significant association in the cervicography. KEY WORDS RESUMENEste estudio objetivó evaluar la asociación entre factores de riesgo para cáncer de cuello de útero y lesiones cervicales por HPV, según comparación entre los resultados de la inspección visual con ácido acético (IVA), citología y cervicografía. Se realizó investigación de prevalencia, con 157 mujeres en un centro de salud de Fortaleza-CE-Brasil, en el período de junio a setiembre de 2006. Se utilizó el SPSS para codificar los datos. Se realizaron inferencias a través de tests estadísticos ( 2 = Qui-cuadrado y RV= razón de verosimilitud). La IVA, cervicografía y citología obtuvieron 43,3%, 10,19% y 3,2% de resultados alterados. Las variables con importante asociación a lesiones cervicales en la IVA fueron: edad menor a 20 años (p=0,0001), uno o más parejas en los últi-mos tres meses (p=0,015), uso de anticonceptivos (p=0,0008), presencia de vaginitis (p=0,0001) y pH elevado (p=0,001). No ...
Objective: to analyze nonverbal communication between nurse and parturient during the active phase of labor in two Portuguese-speaking countries. Method: a quantitative and analytical study, whose sample consisted of 709 interactions that used the nonverbal communication of nurses and parturients. The analyzed variables were: distance; posture; axis; contact; emblematic gestures; illustrator gestures and regulatory gestures. For the analysis of the data, the Chi-Square and Likelihood Ratio tests were used. Results: the intimate distance between nurse and parturient in both countries (p = 0.005) prevailed. In both, touch was the most commonly used form of contact (p <0.0001). In both countries, the parturient remained lying down (p <0.0001). In relation to the established contact (p <0.0001), the parturient did not use contact. The face-to-face axis predominated in the interactions in both countries between nurse-parturient (p <0.0001) and parturient-nurse (p <0.0001). Conclusion: similarities were observed in non-verbal communication between nurses and parturients in both countries. However, there are differences such as the established contact between Brazilian and Cape Verdean nurses to parturients.
Objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade da consulta de enfermagem na assistência ao pré-natal de risco habitual. Estudo descritivo, realizado em Redenção, Ceará, com base na observação não participante de cinco enfermeiros, cada um em três consultas de pré-natal, totalizando 15 observações, subsidiado por um formulário tipo check-list com variáveis recomendadas pelo Ministério da Saúde na estratégia do Programa de Qualidade na Assistência (PROQUALI). Os resultados evidenciaram que a assistência foi considerada satisfatória para o quesito acolhimento, parcialmente satisfatória para anamnese, orientações em saúde e exame físico. Assim, a assistência pré-natal foi classificada como parcialmente satisfatória, pois atividades essenciais à promoção de uma gestação sem intercorrências não foram realizadas. Isto traz a necessidade de investimentos em desenvolvimento de recursos humanos e maior acompanhamento da qualidade da assistência pelos gestores.
The study aimed to identify risk factors for the development of cervical cancer in women prisoners. Cross sectional study with a quantitative approach carried out in a female penal institute on the state of Ceará, Brazil. The selection of the sample occurred according to the availability of female prisoners at the time of collection, with a total of 36 women prisoners. Regard to the risks for cervical cancer, 16 (44,5%) women were smokers, 24 (70.5%) have made use of the oral contraceptive for a median of 46 months, 24 (66,6%) began their sexual lives with less than 15 years, and 26 (72,2%) reported use of condoms, but 10 (38,4%) of them used it rarely. These findings demonstrate that the prisoner female population is more vulnerable to the cervical cancer, requiring the health promotion in the correctional institution environment, since that time is configured as a unique opportunity.
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