Kemampuan literasi sains merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang harus dikuasai oleh mahasiswa PGSD, hal ini berpengaruh terhadap proses pembelajaran sains (IPA) di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan literasi sains dilihat dari aspek kompetensi sains mahasiswa program studi PGSD FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang (UMT). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan sifat kejadian yang berlangsung selama pengambilan data dalam bentuk sebuah narasi ilmiah. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 100 mahasiswa PGSD UMT. Sumber data diambil secara langsung dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa tes literasi sains, angket, dan wawancara. Teknis analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dnn penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains pada aspek kompetensi mahasiswa PGSD FKIP UMT memperoleh kategori “cukup”. Dalam tiap indikator pada kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa PGSD menunjukkan kategori “rendah” pada indikator menjelaskan fenomena ilmiah, dan kategori “cukup” pada indikator mengidentifikasi pertanyaan atau isu-isu ilmiah dan menggunakan bukti ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa PGSD belum menunjukkan hasil yang baik dan memuaskan, sehingga perlu ditingkatkan. Upaya mengatasi kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa PGSD pada aspek kompetensi yang masih belum memuaskan dilakukan berbagai cara diantaranya melalui penataan ruang lingkup materi yang diberikan serta proses perkuliahan yang dilakukan, memilih media yang tepat, dan penggunaan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan konsep IPA.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan-kesulitan belajar yang dialami siswa dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar yang dialami siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri Taman Cibodas. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, pemberian angket, dan tes matematika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat bahwa kesulitan belajar matematika yang dialami siswa tinggi dengan presentase 61%. Kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam belajar matematika yaitu kesulitan memahami penjelasan dan maksud soal, kesulitan memahami konsep, kesulitan dalam memahami simbol dan kesulitan dalam perhitungan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar adalah faktor internal diantaranya, kecerdasan rendah, sikap kurang memperhatikan pembelajaran, minat belajar rendah, dan motivasi belajar rendah. Faktor eksternal diantaranya kurangnya perhatian orang tua, suasana belajar di rumah kurang kondusif, kondisi lingkungan, pengaruh media massa, penyajian materi pembelajaran kurang menarik, metode pembelajaran kurang bervariasi, jarangnya media pembelajaran digunakan, dan saran pembelajaran belum lengkap.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara minat baca dengan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SDN Tanah Tinggi 1 Kota Tangerang dengan populasi sebanyak 58 siswa dan sampel sebanyak 48 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket dan essay. Instrumen pengumpulan data untuk minat baca (variabel X) menggunakan angket Skala Likert dengan pilihan jawaban 1-4 dan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita (variabel Y) menggunakan essay. Untuk pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui perhitungan kefisien korelasi dengan rumus Uji t. Berdasarkan rumus korelasi Product Moment dengan α = 0,05 diperoleh thit 4,290 lebih besar dari ttab = 2,013 bahwa thit> ttab dan hipotesis diterima. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara minat baca dengan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika kelas III SDN Tanah Tinggi 1 Kota Tangerang. Kata Kunci: Minat Baca, Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita MatematikaAbstractThis study aims to understand the relationship between reading interest and the ability to solve mathematical problems. This research uses quantitative research methods with the type of survey research. The population in this study were all students of class III SDN Tanah Tinggi 1 Tangerang City with a population of 58 students and a sample of 48 students with a sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling. The research instruments used were questionnaires and essays. Data collection instruments for reading interest (variable X) using a Likert Scale questionnaire with answer choices 1-4 and the ability to solve story problems (variable Y) using essays. To test the hypothesis, it is done by calculating the correlation efficiency with the t test formula. Based on the Product Moment correlation formula with α = 0.05 obtained thit 4.290 is greater than ttab = 2.013 that thit> ttab and the hypothesis is accepted. This can be interpreted that there is a relationship between reading interest and the ability to solve math problem class III SDN Tanah Tinggi 1 Tangerang City. Keywords: Interest in Reading, Ability to Complete Mathematical Story Problems
This study aims to determine the significant differences in the ability to think inductive science between students who are given CLIS (Children Learning In Science) learning models with students who are given conventional learning. The sample studied consisted of 30 experimental class students and 30 control class students. before it is given to the research object, the instrument test is done first, namely the validity and reliability test with 20 valid essay questions. Before the data analysis required normality test with Chi Square test (2) obtained 2 count = 38.41> 2 tables = 7.815 and control class 2 count = 39.55 <2 tables = 7.815, then H0 was accepted by normal samples. As well as Homogeneity test with pretest data Fcount = 2.128> Ftabel 1.850 and posttest data Fcount 0.875> Ftabel 1.850 it is a t-test with a significance level α = 0.05. For pretest data tcount = 2.049 <table 2.45 means that H0 is accepted. Posttest tcount = 0.252> ttable = 2.045. Then H0 is rejected H0 is accepted. It can be concluded from the results of hypothesis testing that there are significant differences in the application of the CLIS (Children Learning In Science) learning model to the Students' Inductive Thinking Ability in Science Learning for Class V Students of SD Pakuhaji II Elementary School Pakuhaji District Tangerang
This study aims to describe: difficulties in learning mathematics in arithmetic operations material for fourth grade elementary school students at SDN Doyong 2 the factors that cause difficulties in learning mathematics for fourth grade elementary school students and teacher efforts in dealing with learning difficulties experienced by fourth grade students at SDN Doyong 2. This type of research is qualitative research. The informants in this study were fourth grade students and fourth grade teachers at SDN Doyong 2. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, test questions and documentation. The data were analyzed through the steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data were analyzed through the steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The technique of checking the validity of the data is done by triangulation of sources and techniques.The technique of checking the validity of the data is done by triangulation of sources and techniques. The results of the study show that: 1) the material considered difficult by students is the material for counting fraction operations: difficulty understanding the concept of fractional arithmetic operations distinguishing denominator and numerator, difficulty in solving problems in story problems, difficulty in comparing number symbols, 2) factors that influence students include low interest and motivation in learning mathematics, and the lack of variety or learning methods provided by the teacher, 3) the efforts made by the teacher include providing remedial, using appropriate learning media, providing innovative learning methods, increasing practice questions, and collaborating with parents.
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