Surface-enhanced
Raman scattering (SERS) substrates are of great
interest for detecting low-concentrated analytes. However, issues
such as multistep processing, cost, and possible presence of hazardous
substances in the fabrication still represent a significant drawback.
In this paper, an innovative direct writing method is introduced for
solvent-free and spatially selective deposition of fine metal copper
nanoparticles (CuNPs), with size distribution below 20 nm, generated
in-line through a spark ablation method (SAM). The deposited CuNPs’
morphology and composition were characterized by scanning electron
microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and energy-dispersive
X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The resulting CuNP patterns feature porous
3D microdomains with nanometric structures serving as hot spots for
Raman signal enhancement. Low-temperature post-treatment (below 200
°C) of the deposited CuNPs significantly evolves its morphology
and leads to sintering of NPs into a semicrystalline structure with
sharp geometric features, which resulted in a more than 10-fold increase
of the enhancement factor (up to 2.1 × 105) compared
to non-heat-treated samples. The proposed method allows creating SERS
substrates constituted by sharp 3D metallic nanopatterns selectively
deposited onto specific regions, which paves the way for new printed,
highly sensitive SERS-based sensors.
Design, synthesis, anticancer, docking and in silico assessment for 8-caffeinyl-triazolylmethoxy hybrid conjugates are explained. These compounds have remarkable activities against malanoma and breast cancer cell lines.
The proposed aerosol direct writing method and the microstructure of the printed patterns with its evolution through low-temperature sintering and change in the corresponding photoluminescence response.
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