Today's managers are working hard to improve their performance in the face of increasing competition and obstacles. Organizational objectives can only be met if employees are engaged with their jobs. In addition, they indicated that further research is needed to determine how it affects performance. Emotional involvement in the workplace can be described as "putting one's heart and soul into one's work. The study aimed to investigate the impact of work engagement on boosting productivity at selected private businesses in Erbil. The research hypothesis was tested using a quantitative research approach. As requested by participants, the researcher withheld any identifying information from published findings, so that no one would be able to identify the firms involved. Only 97 of the 110 questionnaires provided by the researcher at private enterprises in Kurdistan were filled out and returned by the participants. The findings showed that work engagement has a positive and significant influence on boosting productivity at selected private businesses in Erbil.

Money and credit fluctuations, financial crises, and governmental responses have come into the spotlight as a result of the crisis that lasted from 2014 to 2018. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the non-financial elements that have an effect on employee performance in the Kurdistan region of Iraq in general and in Erbil in particular. In spite of this, the researcher came up with five assumptions about study that needed to be evaluated and quantified in order to assess how well employees performed amid financial crises. It was found that job security had the highest value, which indicates that job security has the most powerful and positive association with employee performance during financial crisis. On the other hand, job enrichment was found to be the least powerful factor that influences and is related to employee performance during financial crisis in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. The researcher used simple regression analysis to measure the developed research hypotheses.6

The current study aimed to examine the influence of three different leadership style including (authoritarian leadership style, democratic leadership style, laissez faire leadership style on work environment at selected private businesses in Erbil. The current study applied quantitative research method to measure the developed research hypotheses. The study prepared a questionnaire consists of different sections; including questions regarding to the authoritarian leadership, certain questions regarding to the democratic leadership, moreover several questions regarding to the Laissez-Faire leadership styles and lastly set questions about work environment at private businesses. The findings revealed that the most powerful leadership style with associated with work environment was Laissez-Faire leadership followed by democratic leadership style and the lowest value was for authoritarian leadership style.

Mainly, the purpose of this research is to investigate the factors that influence stock market investment in Kurdistan, specifically in Erbil. Emerging markets can also benefit from these marketplaces in order to improve their economies; however, certain emerging countries may be inexperienced with the procedure at this point in time. If you are a business searching for profitable investment options, the stock exchange is an excellent choice. Because these markets are where monetary transactions take place, investors often take their chances in these markets based on research into projected earnings and risks associated with those investments. Due to the enormous risks involved with high-revenue investments, most investors prefer low-risk, low-revenue enterprises instead of high-revenue ones. The current research was conducted in a quantitative manner, which was then examined. The research was carried out in the Iraqi city of Erbil. Following the distribution of 95 surveys, only 82 questionnaires were received and properly completed by the researcher. An investigation into the elements that influence stock market investing was carried out by the researcher using single regression analysis. Following that, there is a strong relationship between supply and demand, which is represented by the economy factor, which is represented by a third component called competition, and finally the political aspect, which is represented by the lowest value. According to the data, supply and demand appear to have a significant impact on the amount of money invested in Kurdistan's stock exchange.

Marketers spend money on a variety of media platforms in order to influence consumer purchasing choice. Every advertisement on every media platform has a unique composition that engages the customers in a different way depending on the platform. The purpose of this research is to determine five types of advertisement and its influence on consumer purchasing choice at selected retailer stores in Erbil. It is a quantitative approach that is used to analyze data that has been obtained by the researcher. The Manager has circulated the survey to consumers of retailer stores and has gathered responses from those customers. When conducting the current study, the researcher employed a questionnaire in order to gather information. In the first segment, demographic questions were asked, beginning with the customer's gender and marital status and progressing to other inquiries. The second section had questions about the company's products and services. The second part of questionnaire was regarding five types of advertisement as independent factors and consumer purchasing choice at selected retailer stores in Erbil. When it comes to the sampling process, it will be a random sampling method, which means that almost all consumers at retailer stores in Erbil will have equal odds of being picked for the findings revealed that all five advertisements will have positive and significant influence on consumer purchasing choice at selected retailer stores, however, it was found that online advertising is the most effective and efficient among all five advertisements to bring consumer attentions while making decision in selecting certain brand or a product at their daily, weekly and monthly shopping at retailer stores in Erbil. The study recommended that management of firms in retail stores should consider it a requirement to adequately market their products, since doing so will provide them a competitive advantage over their competitors.