ABSTRAKKentang merupakan tanaman sayuran unggulan yang memiliki potensi untuk berkembang di Indonesia, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Menganalisis perbedaan biaya produksi antara usahatani kentang atlantik dan kentang granola. (2) Menganalisis perbedaan keuntungan antara usahatani kentang atlantik dan kentang granola, dan (3) Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani kentang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data yang terkumpul di analisis menggunakan uji-z dan Cobb-Dauglas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan : (1) Ada perbedaan biaya produksi antara usahatani kentang atlantik dan kentang granola namun secara statistik tidak berbeda nyata pada taraf kepercayaan 90%. Biaya produksi kentang granola lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar Rp 22.500.279 sedang kentang atlantik lebih rendah yang sebesar Rp 22.146.941. (2) Ada perbedaan keuntungan antara usahatani kentang atlantik dan kentang granola, secara statistik berbeda nyata pada taraf kepercayaan 99%. Keuntungan usahatani kentang granola lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar Rp 37.027.999/ha dibandingkan kentang atlantik yang sebesar Rp15.700.553/ha dan .(3) faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap produksi usahatani kentang adalah bibit, pupuk, tenaga kerja dan varietas, sedangkan faktor luas lahan dan pestisida berpengaruh positif tetapi secara statistik tidak signifikan terhadap produksi usahatani kentang di Kecamatan Sempol, Kabupaten Bondowoso. ABSTRACTPotatoes are a superior vegetable plant that has the potential to develop in Potatoes are superior vegetable plants that have the potential to develop in Indonesia, so the objectives of this study are: (1) Analyzing the difference in production costs between farming Atlantic potatoes and Granola potatoes. (2) Analyzing the differences in profits between Atlantic potato farming and Granola potatoes, and (3) Identifying factors that influence potato farming production. Rp. 15,700,553 / ha and (3) factors that influence and significantly affect potato farming production are seeds, fertilizers, labor and varieties, while the land area and pesticide factors have a positive but not statistically significant effect on potato farming production in Sub Disctrict of Sempol, District of Bondowoso.
Udang merupakan salah satu komoditas subsektor perikanan utama dalam ekspor Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) membandingkan keuntungan usaha udang vaname dengan sistem intensif dan konvensional, (2) mengidentifikasi kelayakan finansial usaha udang vaname. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, komparatif dan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kabupaten Situbondo. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah perbandingan laba dan analisis keuangan. Temuan penelitian ini antara lain: (1) terdapat perbedaan tingkat keuntungan budidaya udang vaname berdasarkan sistem tambak yang digunakan, sistem intensif lebih menguntungkan daripada sistem non-intensif, 2) usaha udang vaname secara finansial bisa dilakukan; NPV sistem intensif positif (=Rp 64.980.480.855); B/C Bruto (= 8,9) > 1; B/C Bersih (= 15,09) > 1; IRR (= 45,76%/bulan) > i dengan payback period 3,4 bulan sejak seedling. NPV sistem konvensional (=Rp 611.389.120); B/C Bruto (= 2,43) > 1; B/C Bersih (= 2,78) > 1; IRR (= 42,86%/bulan) > i dengan payback period 3,5 bulan sejak seeding.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha, tingkat keuntungan usaha ternak ayam buras secara finansial ditinjau dari skala usaha. Penelitian berlokasi di Kecamatan Jombang, Kabupaten Jember. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, sedangkan alat analisisnya yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil analisis disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diberikan penjelasan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Usaha ternak ayam buras skala besar, skala menengah, dan skala kecil di Kecamatan Jombang, Kabupaten Jember layak untuk diusahakan ditinjau dari aspek finansial. Usaha ternak ayam buras skala besar menunjukkan nilai NPV yang positif Rp. 16.703.271; nilai Gross B/C lebih dari 1; nilai Net B/C lebih dari 1; nilai IRR lebih dari suku bungan yang berlakui dengan Payback Periode 10,3 bulan. Usaha ternak ayam buras skala menengah menunjukkan nilai NPV Positif Rp 3.019.804; Gross B/C lebih dari 1; Net B/C lebih dari 1; IRR lebih besar dari suku bunga yang berlaku dengan Payback Periode 7,7 bulan. Usaha ternak ayam buras skala kecil ditinjau dari aspek finansial layak untuk diusahakan, karena nilai NPV positif Rp 5.754.108; nilai Gross B/C lebih 1; nilai Net B/C lebih 1; nlai IRR lebih besar dari suku bunga berlaku dengan Payback Periode 9,5 bulan. (2) Ada perbedaan tingkat keuntungan dalam usaha ternak ayam buras berdasarkan skala usaha. Kata kunci: Keuntungan, kelayakan usaha, ternak ayam ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility and compare the level of profitability laying chicken livestock business in terms of business scale. Research is located in Jombang district, Jember city. The data used primary data and secondary data, while the analysis are quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results are presented in tables and descriptively given an explanation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: (1) laying chicken livestock businesses largescale, medium-scale and small-scale in Jombang district, Jember city worth the effort in terms of the financial aspects. Laying chicken livestock businesses large scale shows a positive NPV value (= Rp. 16.703.271); Gross B/C (= 1,13) > 1; Net B/C (= 1,43) > 1; IRR (= 6,63%) > i with PP 10,3 months. While businesses are laying chicken livestock medium scale shows positive NPV value (= Rp. 3.019.804); Gross B/C (= 1,06) > 1; Net B/C (= 1,16) > 1; IRR (= 3,79%) > i with PP 7,7 months. Likewise, businesses are laying chicken livestock small scale in terms of financial aspect worth the effort, because the value of a positive NPV (= Rp. 5.754.108); Gross B/C (= 1,43) > 1; Net B/C (= 1,81) > 1; IRR (= 8,37%) > i with PP 9,5 months. (2) There is a difference in the rate of profit in laying chicken livestock business based on the business scale. PENDAHULUAN Usaha peternakan Ayam Buras semakin diminati sebagai alternatif sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat di pedesaan maupun di sekitar perkotaan.Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa kondisi
This study aims to determine the profitability of domestic chicken business in Jember Regency, to find out the factors that influence the profitability of chicken farming in Jember Regency, determine the development strategy domestic chicken in Jember Regency. This researche used survey method. The research was conducted in 3 (three) Subdistricts namely Bangsalsari, Umbulsari, and Gumukmas Subdistricts, in Jember Regency. The data used in this researche include primary data and secondary data. The data is done qualitatively and quantitatively. The analysis used is profit analysis, multiple regression analysis and SWOT analysis. This researche concludes that (1) Wild Chicken Jowo Super (Joper) Business in Jember Regency is profitable with an average revenue gain of Rp. 9,749,038 per production process, and the total production costs are Rp. 9,082,346 per production process. The average business profit rate of Buras Joper Chicken in Kabupaten Jember is IDR 666,693 / production process / 404 heads. (2) Business Benefits of Burst Joper Chicken are influenced by 5 independent variables namely price (X1), production (X2), cost of production facilities (X3), labor costs (X4), and other costs (X5) with a positive relationship and significant at the real level of five percent. This is indicated by the results of the calculated F test greater than F table at the real level of 99%. Simultaneously the factors have a significant effect on profits including price, production, production facilities, labor costs and other costs. But partially significant factors include the price of output and production, while the ones that are not significant include the costs of means of production, labor costs, and other costs. (3) Based on the results of the SWOT Analysis, the Buras Chicken Business in Jember Regency is in position / quadrant I (Growth / Aggressive / progressive). This position signifies a strong and potential business, meaning that the business is carried out in prime condition. So that it is truly possible to continue to expand, increase growth and achieve maximum progress.
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