The objective of this research is to propose the idea that a merely accounting certification is not sufficient for a profession of shariah auditor. Departing from this notion, the paper applied a library research combined with an interview method to explore further the issues. The result shows that the lack of educational institutions and certification for shariah auditor in Indonesia become the reasons why people are still doubting about auditor's competences. Shariah Accounting Certification conducted by Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia is limited to accounting technique only and has not discussed about shariah audit technique. Therefore an additional certification is needed to assess shariah auditors' competences. ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengusulkan gagasan bahwa sertifikasi akuntansi hanya tidak cukup untuk profesi auditor syariah. Berangkat dari gagasan ini, artikel diterapkan riset perpustakaan yang dikombinasikan dengan metode wawancara untuk menyelidiki lebih lanjut masalah-masalah. Hasil penelitinian ini menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya lembaga pendidikan dan sertifikasi bagi auditor syariah di Indonesia menjadi alasan utama mengapa orang masih meragukan kompetensi seorang auditor syariah. Sertifikasi akuntansi syariah dilakukan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia terbatas hanya pada teknik akuntansi saja dan tidak menyinggung aspek audit syariah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sertifikasi tambahan mengenai kompetensi audit syariah.
The purpose of this study was to describe morphological characteristic (leaf area, plant height, and leaf sheath), to describe anatomical characteristic (trichomes found in leaf sheath, veins, leaf blade and stem, to describe the physiological characteristic from phytochemical tests of secondary metabolites from Elephantopus scaber leaf extract, to determine the correct explant source for tissue culture to avoid contamination and to cultivate good callus. The type of this study was descriptive. The study included morphological measurements of E. scaber sampled from Trawas, Mojokerto (midland 700m-950m above sea level). 20 leaves and leaf sheaths for were sampled for measurement of morphological characteristics. 20 plants were also sampled for height measurement. Morphological data described trichomes on leaf blade, veins, and leaf sheath. Microscopic observations of trichomes on leaf blade, veins, and leaf sheath were conducted to describe anatomical characteristics. Phytochemical content of the methanol extract of E. scaber plant leaves with various methods were conducted to describe physiological characteristics so the optimum explant source of the E. scaber could be determined. The results showed that E. scaber that lived in midlands had characteristics, ie average leaf area = 25.78 cm 2 , leaf sheath length = 1.86 cm and plant height of 3.66 cm, with needle-shaped non-glandular trichomes, and the leaves contained flavonoids, saponins, phenols and triterpenoids. The best explant source was found on the leaf bone which shows 11 specimens live two weeks after planting.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui genus nematoda parasit tumbuhan yang dominan pada bibit dan tanaman kopi robusta (C. canephora var robusta) muda di Kabupaten Tanggamus dan mengetahui kelimpahan nematoda parasit tumbuhan yang dominan dan tingkat kerusakan tanaman akibat serangan nematoda pada bibit dan tanaman kopi robusta (C. canephora var robusta) muda di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di kebun pembibitan kopi Edufarm PT Nestle Indonesia di Kecamatan Talang Padang dan kebun tanaman kopi robusta muda milik petani binaan PT Nestle Indonesia di Kecamatan Ulu Belu, Air Naningan, Sumberejo, dan Pulau Panggung. Proses laboratorium dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari - Agustus 2017 menggunakan metode survai. Data komunitas nematoda dianalisis menggunakan Prominance Value (PV). Kelimpahan seluruh nematoda dari tanah dan akar, kelimpahan genus nematoda parasit tumbuhan yang dominan dari akar dan tanah dan intensitaskerusakan akar dianalisis ragam dan pemisahan nilai tengah diuji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 38 genus nematoda yang terdiri dari 16 genus nematoda parasit tumbuhan dan 22 genus nematoda hidup bebas, lima genus nematoda parasit tumbuhan yang dominan yaitu Pratylenchus, Radopholus, Rotylenchulus, Helicotylenchus, dan Ditylenchus. Kelimpahan Pratylenchus pada bibit dan kopi robusta muda yaitu 13 – 190 individu/300 cc tanah dan 321 individu/10 g akar di kebun bibit. Intensitas kerusakan tanaman mutlak (keterjadian) dan kerusakan tanaman relatif (keparahan) bibit yaitu 27% dan 11,8% dengan intensitas kerusakan akar 69,20%. Intensitas kerusakan tanaman mutlak (keterjadian)dan kerusakan tanaman relatif (keparahan) tanaman kopi muda berkisar 32 – 61% dan 19 – 24% dengan intensitas kerusakan akar berkisar 35 – 48,17%.
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