Tuberkulosis Paru adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Tuberkulosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), yakni bakteri aerob yang dapat hidup terutama di paru. Perubahan fisiologis dan psikologik secara statistik merupakan gejala yang sering dialami penderita tuberkulsis yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Breathing relaxation dengan teknik ballon blowing merupakan salah satu bentuk latihan pernapasan yang dapat memperbaiki fungsi paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh breathing relaxation dengan tehnik ballon blowing terhadap saturasi oksigen pada pasien tuberculosis di rumah sakit umum imelda pekerja indonesia medan tahun 2021. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 137 orang. Tehnik sampling pada peneitian ini adalah accidental sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan demikian jumlah sampel adalah 30 orang.Desain penelitian ini adalah pre experiment dengan pre post test one design. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan secara signifikan terhadap saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi selama 6 hari. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan p value = 0,01<0,05 pada variabel saturasi oksigen. breathing relaxation dengan menggunakan teknik ballon blowing dapat meningkatkan saturasi oksigen pada pasien tuberculosis RS IPI Medan. Disarankan bagi responden agar tetap menjaga saturasi oksigen dengan melakukan relaksasi pernafasan dengan menggunakan Teknik ballon blowing.
ABSTRACT
Appendicitis is a condition in which inflammation occurs due to infection in the appendix or appendix. Infections in the appendix or appendix can cause acute inflammation, so immediate surgery is needed to prevent complications that can generally endanger health. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving back massage to reduce pain scale in appendectomy patients at Rantau Prapat Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test/post-test design. The study was conducted in July 2021 at the Rantau Prapat Hospital. The population in this study were all post appendectomy patients who were treated in June-July 2021. The population in this study was 16 people. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling technique, thus the number of samples in this study was 16 people. The results of data analysis carried out using the t test obtained results with a probability value (p) = 0.000 (p <0.05) meaning that there was an effect of back massage on decreasing pain levels in post-appendectomy patients. It is hoped that the hospital will always improve services to patients by developing and applying non-pharmacological therapy techniques in addition to pharmacological treatment that is effective in reducing pain scale in patients, especially postoperative patients.
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