Penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 2.488 responden di Tasikmalaya, Cirebon, Singkawang, Palembang, dan Kupang menemukan bahwa sebanyak 85 persen remaja berusia 13-15 tahun mengaku telah berhubungan seks dengan pacar mereka, 52 persen yang memahami bagaimana kehamilan bisa terjadi, 50 persen dari remaja itu mengaku menonton media pornografi, di antaranya VCD dan hubungan seks itu dilakukan di rumah sendiri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan tentang kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa-siswi SMPN 15 Kota Tasikmalaya. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling, dengan ukuran sampel 40 orang. Instrumen menggunakan quesioner sebanyak 30 pertanyaan dengan uji analisis paired t-test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p-value= 0,0001, artinya terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pengetahuan remaja. Dari penelitian ini disarankan perlunya promosi kesehatan dan pendekatan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan pemegang kebijakan, dan perlunya membuat kebijakan yang membangun upaya promotif dengan intensitas berulang untuk mengubah paradigma masyarakat akan persepsi tabu terhadap informasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, remaja, kesehatan reproduksi.
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi rendam kaki air hangat terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil hipertensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil dengan hipertensi sebanyak 24 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling yaitu sebanyak 17 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tekanan darah sebelum diberikan terapi rendam kaki air hangat yaitu sistolik 144,7 mmHg, dan diastolik 92,9 mmHg. Rata-rata tekanan darah setelah diberikan terapi yaitu sistolik 129,4 mmHg, dan diastolik 87,6 mmHg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 0,000 dan tekanan darah diastolik 0,003, ( < 0,05), maka H 0 ditolak berarti ada pengaruh terapi rendam kaki air hangat terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil trimester III.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rajapolah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2017. Penelitian termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan case control, dengan jumlah kelompok kasus dan keloompok kontrol masing-masing 25 orang. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan chi kuadrat dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur ibu (0,185), paritas (0,107), pekerjaan ibu (0,552), status gizi ibu (0,123), pendidikan ibu (0,390) dan pengetahuan (0,258) terhadapkejadian anemia. Konsumsi Fe (0,001) dan kunjungan ANC (0,004) berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (0,009). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsumsi Fe yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil, sehingga disarankan bidan atau tenaga kesehatan memantau dan memotivasi ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan meminum tablet Fe secara teratur.
Background : Leg Edema or swelling of the legs found approximately (80%) In the trimester III of pregnant women. Leg Edema or swelling of the legs is one of the many discomfort found in the trimester III pregnant women, resulting from the blood circulation in the leg. Complementary therapies that can be done to reduce foot edema with foot massage and soak warm water feet. This research aims to determine the influence of foot massage and soak feet with warm water against the edema of trimester III pregnant's woman leg. Methods : This research uses pre-experimental methods with the design of one group pre-test and posttest. Population of this research is the trimester III of pregnant women with physiological foot edema in Tamansari Public Health Centre area of 620 people, while the samples used as many as 31 people using purposive sampling technique. Test statistics using Wilcoxon test. Results :The results showed from 31 respondents before the intervention of most edema levels in the 1st degree as much as 21 people (67.7%) and after the intervention of most levels of edema in degrees 0 as much as 20 people (64.5%). Results of data analysis using Wilcoxon test obtained p value = 0.000, because the value of P value 0.000 < 0.05 which means there is influence of foot massage and soak the feet with warm water against the edema of trimester III pregnant's woman leg. Conclusion : Midwives need to intervene foot massage and soak warm water feet to the trimester III pregnant women.
Health promotion about Breast Cancer and its Early Detection can be done by health cadres. There are still many health cadres who do not understand breast cancer and how to detect breast cancer early. The COVID-19 Pandemic conditions that limit direct interaction have limited the process of developing the ability of cadres in this case to increase knowledge, so health education is needed with media that is easy to understand and practical so that it can be used flexibly anywhere and anytime. This cadre handbook has passed due diligence from material experts, media experts and linguists, as well as passed a small-scale test on representatives of health cadres in independent research with the results very feasible to use. Breast Cancer and Breast Self-Examination (BSE) on Cadre Knowledge and Skills. The design used is a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was health cadres in Tamansari District, Tasikmalaya City. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The research variables are knowledge and skills. The data used are primary data in the form of questionnaire results and observations. Data analysis was carried out using two analytical techniques, namely univariable and bivariable analysis. The bivariable analysis used was to determine the effect of the cadre handbook on knowledge and skills using the Wilcoxon test. There is an effect of cadre handbooks on knowledge and skills of cadres about breast cancer and breast self-examination (p=0.000). The effect of the cadre handbook on breast cancer and Breast Self-Examination (BSE) on the knowledge and skills of health cadres in Tamansari District, Tasikmalaya City.
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