Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bagaimana kepribadian proaktif dan kesadaran diri untuk berwirausaha dari mahasiswa dapat mempengaruhi niat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa yang dimediasi oleh efikasi diri kreatif, efikasi diri pembelajaran dan anticipatory entrepreneurial cognitions. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret, diambil dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling yaitu proportional stratified random sampling dengan jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 610 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model persamaan struktural (Structural Equation Model). Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) kepribadian proaktif mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret berhubungan positif dengan kesadaran diri untuk berwirausaha yang dimediasi oleh efikasi diri kreatif dan efikasi diri pembelajaran; 2) sifat daya saing mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret berhubungan positif dengan kesadaran diri untuk berwirausaha yang dimediasi oleh efikasi diri kreatif dan efikasi diri pembelajaran; 3) kesadaran diri untuk berwirausaha mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret berhubungan positif dengan niat berwirausaha mahasiswa yang dimediasi oleh anticipatory entrepreneurial cognitions. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal subyek dan obyek penelitian, karena fokus penelitian hanya kepada mahasiswa yang masih aktif dalam kegiatan kuliah dan dilakukan di lingkungan Universitas Sebelas Maret. Sehingga dalam penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan melengkapi keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini.
In the developing countries, the government has a vital role in supporting the development of SME’s as one of economic pillars. There are studies which state that the government has played an active role in supporting the development of SME’s, either from policy or implementation, but several studies argue that government failure in supporting and creating business climate has caused business stagnation for SME’s. This study aims to analyze the coherence between government policy through Regional Superior Products development (under OVOP) program with SME’s main product choice in Central Java province. The analysis using analytic hierarchy process (AHP), on the data collected through focus group discussion (FGD), questionnaire, and secondary data. The result of this study shows weak evidence that there is coherence between government program and SME’s/ SME’s main product choice, there are only 6 districts/cities that have coherence SME’s: Grobogan district, Blora, Rembang, Magelang (city), Brebes, and Banjarnegara, while the rest districts/cities have no coherence between SME’s and government policy. Supply side policy, volume orientation, partial support, and several other factors are the cause of in-coherence. The implication of this finding is that there is a need of evaluation, downstream policy, business link (including education field) that support SME’s will develop.
The purpose of community service in the Trangsan Rattan Tourism Village is to maintain the sustainability of the existence of the rattan industry center. This activity also aims to empower the potentials that are in the location and synergize the socio-economic and cultural potential in an effort to increase empowerment and improve the welfare of citizens in Rotan Tourism Village. The dedication method uses a study-action and participatory approach. Culture as an agent of change through the creation of the cultural event "Grebeg Penjalin" which is held as an annual agenda in the Tangsan Rotan Tourism Village as a cultural commoditization. The results of dedication indicate the commoditization of culture can be an effective attraction. The holding of the Braiding “Grebeg Penjalin" chosen as a cultural event has proven to be able to be an effort to maintain the existence of the Trangsan Rattan Tourism Village which directly contributes to the improvement of the welfare of the people in Trangsan.
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