The study aims to substantiate the methodology for assessing the sustainable development of sports and health in the region. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are necessary: to reveal the essence of the sports and health sphere of the region; determine the role of sport in achieving sustainable development goals; substantiate the need for a comprehensive analysis of sustainable development of sports and health in the region; to develop a methodology for assessing the sustainable development of sports and health in the region. The article defines the essence of the sports and health sphere of the region. Over the past two decades, sport and other forms of physical activity have been found to be used to achieve social development goals and as a tool for peacekeeping and peacekeeping operations around the world as part of the so-called “sport for development and peace”. The main international documents declaring the importance of sport in achieving development and peace are presented. It is proved that the effective functioning of the sports and health sphere of the region in the complex ensures the achievement of economic, social, and health goals, which meets the guidelines of sustainable development. The legislative bases of sustainable development of physical culture and sports in Ukraine are revealed, the main tasks and ways of activation of sustainable development of sports and health sphere in Ukraine under the conditions of decentralization are given. It is argued that determining the effectiveness of measures to enhance physical culture, sports, and health in the regions in order to timely adjust the policy of local governments to support it requires systematic monitoring of sustainable development of sports and health. On this basis, the need for comprehensive analysis is substantiated and a method for assessing the sustainable development of sports and health in the region has been developed. The use of this technique provides opportunities to identify the achievements and problems of the development of mass sports for the application of relevant state institutions, the specification of measures aimed at the development of physical culture, sports, and health.
Objective: We assessed a probable role of pesticides as generalized products of plant protection means in the formation of the hormone-dependent oncological incidence in the population. Materials and methods: In the work we analyzed the territorial features of plant protection chemicals use and the population endocrine cancer incidence data (breast and thyroid cancer in men and women, prostate cancer in men, ovarian and uterine cancer in women, calculated according to the Ukrainian standard) based on the materials from National Cancer Registry of Ukraine. Results: Territorial dependences between gross indicators of the used chemical protection means, rates of their increase in the agriculture and indicators of the population endocrine cancer incidence were revealed. The most intensive growth was shown to be observed in the regions with a predominantly agricultural mode of production. The performed linear regression analysis confirmed a direct strong correlation between the volume of pesticide at the household use and the incidence of ovarian cancer (r = 0.89; p>0.01) and prostate cancer (r = 0.87; p>0.01). Conclusion: Although the results of the analytical consideration of the problem and the data of linear-regression analysis indicate a possible role of pesticides in the induction of endocrine cancer, further research is needed in this field. In the future, it is important to consider the problem by classes and groups of pesticides with the possibility of the approach to the definition of the effect mechanisms.
Purpose. The aim of the article is scientific substantiation of the new concept of development of the sports and health sphere of the region, which is based on the observance of the principles of inclusive growth and achievement of the SDGs. Methodology of research. In the course of the research, the methods generally accepted in economics were used: monographic, system and structural, which were used in the development of the concept of sustainable inclusive development of the sports and health sphere of the region in the conditions of decentralization. Findings. It is determined that sustainable development and inclusive growth today are the newest models of social and economic growth, recognized by the world community. Taking into account this, and taking into account the processes of decentralization of management in Ukraine, the concept of sustainable inclusive development of the sports and health sphere of the region adapted to the new conditions is proposed. The goals of sustainable development are revealed, the achievement of which is influenced by the state and development of the sports and health sphere. The essence of inclusive growth is determined and the principles of inclusive development of the sports and health sphere of the region are singled out. Following the defined goals of sustainable development, the tasks of development of the sports and health sphere of the region are highlighted and the ways of their achievement are suggested. The basic conceptual idea of sustainable inclusive development of the sports and health sphere of the region is formed; the purposes, tasks, and ways of its realization are defined. The implementation of the proposed concept is outlined, and the impact of the development of sports and health in the region on improving the health, well-being, and quality of life of the community is substantiated. Originality. The concept of sustainable inclusive development of the sports and health sphere of the region is substantiated on the basis of its adaptation to the conditions of decentralization and introduction of the principles of inclusive growth and achievement of sustainable development goals to increase employment, spread a healthy lifestyle, expand opportunities to meet equal needs of the sport and health services. Practical value. The obtained results of the study are the basis for solving practical problems of sustainable inclusive development of sports and recreation in the regions of Ukraine under decentralization. Key words: sports and health sphere, the concept of development of sports and health sphere, sustainable development, inclusive growth, decentralization, the economic role of sports and health sphere.
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