Résumé Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser et de comparer les comportements perturbateurs (CP) survenus durant des cours d’éducation physique (n = 38) dirigés par des stagiaires en enseignement de l’éducation physique au secondaire (10 femmes et 21 hommes) en fonction de leur intensité, du genre des stagiaires et de leur degré d’avancement en formation professionnelle. Une forte proportion de CP d’intensité modérée et sévère (79,2 %) est constatée. Ces derniers comportements se retrouvent lors des phases de jeu, de transition et d’éducatifs. Davantage d’interruptions et de CP sont observés durant les cours dirigés par des femmes. Les CP ne sont pas plus fréquents durant les cours dirigés par les stagiaires de 2 e année que dans ceux des stagiaires de 4 e mais on observe chez ces derniers une proportion plus élevée de CP d’intensité sévère ou très perturbateurs. Ces différences s’expliquent possiblement par des raisons méthodologiques et des différences dans les conditions de réalisation des stages de deuxième et de quatrième année. Au plan de l’interprétation des résultats, des zones d’ombre sont identifiées. Elles invitent à recourir à des stratégies d’investigation mixtes afin de les éclairer.
Les enseignants débutants en éducation physique et à la santé (EPS) ont des habiletés insuffisantes pour gérer efficacement la complexité des situations d’apprentissage. Leurs capacités d’observer les éléments pertinents des situations, de les traiter et de les interpréter sont limitées. Cette étude consacrée à des stagiaires finissants avait pour objectifs spécifiques de : 1) comparer la fréquence perçue et effective des comportements perturbateurs (CP) selon leur nature; 2) comparer la fréquence perçue et effective des CP selon leur moment d’apparition. Les résultats montrent que les perceptions des stagiaires finissants sont variables et qu’elles ne correspondent pas fidèlement aux CP effectivement dénombrés selon le degré d’intensité de ces derniers. Cependant, elles reflètent de manière fiable leur moment d’apparition. Le poids des CP dans l’économie de la séance n’est apparemment pas uniquement lié à leur seule fréquence, mais à d’autres facteurs qui restent à approfondir. Les auteurs proposent en conclusion des pistes d’améliorations des dispositifs de formation initiale à l’enseignement afin que les stagiaires deviennent de meilleurs observateurs et interprètes des comportements des élèves.
Introduction Care coordination has been part of social work for some time. It has been recognized as contributing to care coordination for long-term care for the elderly and mental health but less is known about their contribution in primary care with patients with complex health and social needs. As social workers are increasingly present in primary healthcare, this scoping review aims to provide a synthesis of social workers’ coordination activities for patients with complex needs in primary healthcare. Methods CINAHL, Medline, Scopus, SocioIndex, Social Work Abstracts, and ProQuest databases were searched, from 2004 to 2020 for peer-reviewed literature. A thematic analysis using deductive and inductive approaches was used to conduct this scoping review. Results Eighteen studies on 11 different care coordination interventions were included. The care coordination activities have been classified into four categories: 1) activities that target the patient, family, and caregivers; 2) activities that target health and social care professionals and services; 3) activities that link the patient and family with health and social professionals and services; and 4) cross-cutting activities that support and enhance other activity. Discussion A variety of care coordination interventions conducted by social workers were identified, all of which included related but different activities. Still, the common aim is to reduce fragmentation of care. Social workers, because of their disciplinary skills characterized by linkages to nonmedical services, can make a significant contribution to the coordination of care in primary health care, in collaboration with nurses.
This study aimed to explore Health and Physical Education (HPE) learning environment, and to examine students' perceptions of the interaction behaviours of trainee teachers. Methods: Twenty-five trainee teachers at the completion of their fourth year of professional training and 565 high school students participated in this study. Data collection was carried out using three observation systems and one high-inference questionnaire on trainee teachers' behaviour perception. Descriptive and multivariate nonparametric statistics were used to analyse the data. Results: Trainee teachers provided encouragement and were perceived by the students as cooperative and supportive. However, appropriate motor engagement was low (mean < 15%) while waiting time and disruption levels were high (mean > 30%). Disruptive behaviour frequency was closely related to inadequate class and group organisation, low to very low levels of perceived support and control, and trainee teacher "Ignore" behaviour. On the other hand, adequate motor engagement related to high incidence of appropriate verbal communication, high levels of class organisation, appropriate task difficulty and high to very high levels of perceived support and control. Even if students favourably perceived their trainee teachers' interaction behaviours, the learning climate that prevailed in trainee teachers' HPE classes was not likely to allow the attainment of high-order learning objectives. In addition, trainee teachers seemed to experience the dilemma of how to act supportively without falling into permissive pedagogy. Conclusion: These results raise a number of questions in regards to HPE professional training efficacy.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.