High aspect ratio wing (HARW) structures will deform greatly under aerodynamic loads, and changes in the stiffness will have a great impact on the flutter characteristics of such wings. Based on this, this paper presents an effective method to determine the effect of the stiffness on the flutter characteristics of HARWs. Based on the calculation theory of the mechanical profile of thin-walled structures, the torsional stiffness and bending stiffness of the wing are obtained through calculation. We use the fluid-structure coupling method to analyze the flutter characteristics of the wing, and we use our research results based on the corotational (CR) method to perform structural calculations. The load is calculated using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solver. The results show that, compared with the original wing, when the bending stiffness and torsional stiffness of the wing along the spanwise direction increase by 8.28% and 5.22%, respectively, the amplitude of the flutter decreases by approximately 30%. Increasing the stiffness in the range of 0.4 to 0.6 Mach has a greater impact on the flutter critical velocity, which increases by 12.03%. The greater the aircraft’s flight speed is, the more severe the stiffness affects the wing limit cycle oscillation (LCO) amplitude.
Wing stiffness center should be determined firstly for structure detail design. The present study focused on the impact analysis of beam and stringer for wing cross-section stiffness center based on thin wall structure mechanics theory. In order to discuss the impact of beam and stringer on stiffness center, the sensitivity formulas for stiffness center of wing cross-section were derived and expressed in terms of the dimension and layout of beams and stringers. The results indicated that the structural layouts of beam and stringer were important influencing factors in stiffness detail design of full composite wing structure. The research results can provide an important reference for the stiffness design and aeroelastic design of the full composite wing.
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