Mostly drugs possess not only positive pharmacological effects, but also have toxic effects, making the concept of drug targeting very gorgeous. However, one of the important need for any kind of the production of nanoparticles is that the matrix should be recyclable. This review article presents importance, application, formulations and future perceptions of nanoparticles in pharmaceutical industry. The aim is to acknowledge the nanoparticles as highly growing application in pharmaceutical technology and drug delivery system.

Macronutrients are very important for plant development and growth. They can be important constituents of various structural units and redox sensitive agents. Moreover, macronutrients can improve the yield, quality and growth of crops. Now a day, biotechnologists, plant physiologists and ecophysiologists have been investigating other blind features of these minerals, as macronutrients are involved in every aspect of plant life. Each macronutrient has its own characteristic features, and are involved in different metabolic processes of plant life.

Different plants respond to photoperiod in diverse manners. There are three major types of the responses of photoperiodism in plants: short-day responses (SD), long-day responses (LD) and dayneutral responses (DN). The LD plants flower most rapidly under high intensity of light provided for a large period of time while the short day plants flower rapidly only if light is provided for a short period of time. The plants with day-neutral responses, does not depends on the conditions of photoperiod in order to flower. Every plant behaves according to the length of light on its own way. In this study the plants that were considered shows distinct responses. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa), for example responded towards longday photoperiod. Synthetic hexaploids showed a slight photoperiodic response of Triricum turgidum rather than the accessions of Triticum tauschii. Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) showed a day neutral response but some modern tomatoes had mild short day response towards photoperiodism. The tuberization in potato (Solanum tuberosum) was favored by short day photoperiodic response as well as cool temperature.

With the progress of industries, environmental pollution with toxic heavy metals is spreading throughout the world. Technologies related to microbes may provide an alternative or addition to predictable method for the removal of these heavy metals. The present investigation deals with isolation anddescription of chromium resistant bacteria from tannery wastewater taken from industrial area of Lahore, Pakistan. Firstly the leather industry effluent was examined for the total bacterial count and the presence of lactose fermenter and non lactose fermenter species on nutrient agar and MacConkey agar. Nutrient agar showed different colonies which were than identified by gram staining and colonies on MacConkey agar were identified by their colors as pink colonies show lactose fermenting species and off white or transparent colonies show presence of non lactose fermenting species. Potential heavy metal tolerant Escherichia coli was isolated by using Eosin methylene blue (EMB) agar medium supplemented with salts of chromium. The examination of morphological features of the obtained colonies authentically identified the isolate as Escherichia coli. The identified isolate was then exposed to different concentrations of chromium chloride to conclude the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) which was found out to be 160mg/mL.

The review article focuses behavioral genetic studies of antisocial behavior. Gene expression might be altered by environmental influences, which in result generates flow of events resulting in interpretation of genes into anti-social behavior. Evidences from the studies of adoption and twin researches about anti-social behavior suggest that around half the possible discrepancy is due to the genetic characteristics. . On the other hand, analysis of behavioral genetic investigations about antisocial behavior still held accountable for producing wide range of estimations regarding heritability, signifying the importance of other factors by which genetic risk factors are governed. Some of the results of behavioral genetics researches about antisocial behavior are discussed in this review that focus on the issues that includes changes in development when disruptive behaviors are inherited along with developmental subtypes that are related to disorder of such behavior. Review sums up the heritability of antisocial conduct and confer the research in order to reveal the environmental and genetic areas responsible for this behavior, as well as investigation studies of the impact of social as well as biological risk factors and how they can be regulated by inherent and environmental factors. Examples from biological risk factors include physiological stimulation, neurotransmitters, hormones and functions of frontal lobe, whereas factors regarding social risk will count parental supervision, discipline, peer groups and socioeconomic status. It is not necessary that biological factors are entirely based on genetics and social risk factors might not always be solely environmental in source, signifying the density of associations between anti-social behavior and related risk factors. Review includes different studies recognizing definite relations between antisocial behavior and Genetics.