The Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University has applied the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method in which the tutorial group discussion is the center in this learning method. The purpose of PBL is to improve the students’ problem solving skill which is essential for the students who are going to be professional medical practitioners in the future. Therefore, the effectiveness of the tutorial group discussion of PBL must be implemented in order to achieve the learning goalsThe cognitive aspect is related to the students’ knowledge whilst the motivational aspect is dealing with the factors which enforce the students to perform better in learning. This study aimed to obtain the effectiveness of the tutorial group discussion of PBL at the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. This study employed the Tutorial Group Effectiveness Instrument (TGEI) questionnaire which included the motivational aspects, cognitive aspect, and demotivational aspect. This TGEI (Indonesian language version) questionnaire was distributed to 40 students from class of 2015 who fulfilled the inclusive criteria before the seminar (the plenary) of Biophysics module. The results showed that the effectiveness of the tutorial group discussion of PBL was good by the majority of students (95%). In particular, the cognitive aspect, motivational aspect and demotivational aspect were rated good by the students for about 87.5%, 92.5% and 70%, respectively. Conclusion: In general, the effectiveness of the tutorial group discussion of PBL at the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University was good. Keywords: tutorial group, effectiveness, collaborative, TGEI Abstrak: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi telah menerapkan metode pembelajaran Problem based learning (PBL). Kelompok diskusi tutorial menjadi inti dalam PBL yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah. Sebagai mahasiswa calon profesi dokter, kemampuan memecahkan masalah menjadi modal utama dalam menjalani profesi dimasa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kelompok diskusi tutorial PBL di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Tutorial Group Effectiveness Instrument (TGEI) yang didalamnya mencakup aspek motivasi, aspek kognitif, dan aspek demotivational. Kuesioner TGEI (versi bahasa Indonesia) dibagikan kepada 100 mahasiswa angkatan 2015 yang masuk kriteria inklusi sebelum seminar (pleno) Modul Biofisika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sebagian besar (95%) mahasiswa memberikan pernyataan dengan penilaian terhadap efektivitas kelompok diskusi tutorial PBL ialah baik. Bila dilihat dari ketiga aspek yang dijadikan dasar penilaian efektivitas, 87,5% mempunyai penilaian baik untuk aspek kognitif, 92,5% mempunyai penilaian baik untuk aspek motivasi, dan 70% mempunyai penilaian baik untuk aspek demotivational. Simpulan: Secara umum, efektivitas kelompok diskusi tutorial PBL di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi ialah baik.Kata kunci: kelompok tutorial, efektivitas, kolaboratif, TGEI
Increased body mass index (BMI) in overweight and obese individuals is related to blood glucose as the main source of energy. Urine glucose or glucosuria is a condition where glucose is found in the urine (usually when serum blood glucose >200 mg/dL). This study was aimed to obtain the profile of blood glucose and urine glucose among overweight and obese young adult individuals. This was an observational and descriptive study. Samples were taken by using non-probability sampling and consecutive sampling. The results showed that of 106 overweight and obese young adult individuals, there were 51 individuals (48.1%) with blood glucose <90 mg/dL and 55 individuals (51.9%) with blood glucose ≥90 mg/dL; none of them had urine glucose. In conclusion, among overweight and obese young adult individuals, about half of them had blood glucose ≥90 mg/dL and the others had blood glucose ≥90 mg/dL, albeit, none had glucosuria.Keywords: overweight, obese, blood glucose, urine glucose, BMI Abstrak: Peningkatan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada keadaan berat badan lebih dan obes berhubungan dengan glukosa darah yang merupakan sumber energi dalam tubuh. Glukosa urin atau glukosuria adalah kondisi dimana glukosa ditemukan dalam urin (biasanya saat serum glukosa darah >200 mg/dL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran glukosa darah dan glukosa urin pada subjek dewasa muda dengan berat badan lebih dan obes. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 106 dewasa muda yang tergolong berat badan lebih dan obes, terdapat 51 orang (48,1%) yang memiliki kadar glukosa darah <90 mg/dL dan 55 orang (51,9%) yang memiliki kadar glukosa darah ≥90 mg/dL, serta tidak ada yang memiliki glukosa urin. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pada dewasa muda yang tergolong berat badan lebih dan obes, sekitar setengah daripadanya memiliki kadar glukosa darah ≥90 mg/dL dan setengahnya lagi memiliki kadar glukosa darah ≥90 mg/dL, tetapi tidak ada yang memiliki glukosuria.Kata kunci: berat badan lebih, obes, glukosa darah, glukosa urin, IMT
In an educational institution, achievement or performance of study is an important indicator to measure the success of teaching-learning process. Learning factors that can influence students’ grades are internal and external factors. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between learning style and students’ grades in the gastrointestinal system, hepatobiliary, and pancreas module. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were 90 students of batch 2016. Data were obtained by filling the learning style questionnaire and students’ grades were obtained from the Academic Department. Data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. The chi-square test on dominant learning style showed a P value of 0.989 meaning there was no significant relationship between dominant learning style and the grades, meanwhile on combined learning style the P value was 0.410 which also meant that there was no relationship between learning style and the grades. Conclusion: There was no relationship between learning style and students’ grades in the gastrointestinal system, hepatobiliary, and pancreas module among students of Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University.Keywords: learning style, students’ grades Abstrak: Dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan, prestasi belajar merupakan indikator penting untuk mengukur keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar. Faktor belajar yang dapat memenga-ruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa ialah faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya belajar dengan nilai hasil ujian modul sistem gastrointestinal, hepatobilier dan pankreas. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 orang mahasiswa angkatan 2016. Data didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner gaya belajar dan data nilai didapatkan dari bagian akademik. Uji analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian dengan uji chi-square pada gaya belajar dominan didapatkan nilai P=0,989 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara gaya belajar dominan dengan hasil ujian, sedangkan untuk gaya belajar gabungan didapatkan nilai P=0,410 artinya tidak terdapat hubungan gaya belajar dengan hasil ujian. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara gaya belajar dengan nilai hasil modul gastrointestinal, hepatobilier, dan pankreas pada mahasiswa angkatan 2016 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi.Kata kunci: gaya belajar, hasil belajar
The disease that was recently discovered in December 2019 is COVID-19, this disease is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Everyone can be infected, one of them is pregnant women, pregnant women are susceptible to infection with this virus because of changes in the body's physiology that can impact on the immune system. This study aimed to find out the results of ALC and NLR in 3rd trimester pregnant women who were confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. The study was conducted with a retrospective approach, using secondary data in the form of medical record status of 3rd trimester pregnant women who were confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. From 26 pregnant women who were treated at Prof. Dr. R. Kandou from July to September 2020 found 22 patients (85%) with normal ALC and 4 patients (15%) had a decrease in ALC. For NLR, it was found that 16 patients (62%) had an NLR ≥ 3.13, and 10 patients (38%) had an NLR < 3.13. In conclusion, from 26 pregnant women who were treated in July-September 2020, the ALC results obtained were more patients with normal ALC levels, namely 22 patients (85%), while the NLR results obtained were more patients who had NLR ≥ 3.13, namely 16 patients (62%).Keywords: 3rd trimester pregnant women, SARS-CoV-2, Absolute Lymphocyte Count, Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio Abstrak: Penyakit yang baru saja ditemukan pada bulan Desember 2019 adalah COVID-19, penyakit ini disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Semua orang dapat terinfeksi salah satunya wanita hamil, wanita hamil rentan terinfeksi virus ini karena adanya perubahan fisiologi tubuh yang dapat berdampak pada sistem kekebalan tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil gambaran ALC dan NLR pada wanita hamil trimester 3 yang terkonfirmasi positif SARS-CoV-2 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif, yaitu menggunakan data sekunder berupa data dari status rekam medis pasien wanita hamil trimester 3 yang terkonfirmasi positif SARS-CoV-2 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Dari 26 wanita hamil yang dirawat di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. Kandou periode Juli - September tahun 2020 didapatkan 22 pasien (85%) dengan ALC normal dan 4 pasien (15%) lainnya mengalami penurunan pada ALC. Untuk NLR didapatkan 16 pasien (62%) memiliki NLR ≥ 3,13, dan 10 pasien (38%) memiliki NLR < 3,13. Sebgai simpulan, dari 26 wanita hamil yang dirawat pada bulan Juli-September 2020, hasil ALC yang didapatkan lebih banyak pasien memiliki kadar ALC normal yaitu 22 pasien (85%), sedangkan hasil NLR yang didapatkan lebih banyak pasien yang memiliki NLR ≥ 3,13 yaitu 16 pasien (62%).Kata kunci : wanita hamil trimester 3, SARS-CoV-2, Absolute Lymphocyte Count, Neutrophil- Lymphocyte Ratio
Pregnancy is a condition of physiological and mechanical changes in the body that can reduce the ability of the immune system. During pregnancy, the normal changes that occur can be observed on the hematological index. There are studies that have found decreased levels of lymphocytes and monocytes, total leukocytes, increased platelet counts, and increased Hb in pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV-2. This study aimed to determine an overview of leucocytes, differential counting and platelets in 3rd trimester pregnant women. This research is a descriptive type of retrospective study, by collecting secondary data from medical record status. There were 26 samples of pregnant women in trimester 3 who were confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2, 17 patients (65%) had an increase in the number of leukocytes. Differential counting was decreased stem neutrophils in 13 patients (50%), normal segment neutrophils in 16 patients (62%), decreased lymphocytes in 13 patients (50%), decreased eosinophils in 14 patients (54%), monocytes increased only in 2 patients (8%) and basophils were normal in all patients. 100% normal platelet count in all samples. In conclusion, the hematological features obtained are leukocytosis, decreased stem neutrophils, 62% normal segment neutrophils, lymphopenia, eosinopenia. normal 92% monocytes are normal, basophils and platelets within normal limits.Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, pregnant women, leukocytes, differential counting, thrombocyte Abstrak: Kehamilan merupakan suatu kondisi perubahan fisiologis dan mekanis tubuh yang dapat berdampak pada penurunan kemampuan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Selama kehamilan, perubahan normal yang terjadi dapat diamati pada indeks hematologi. Terdapat penelitian yang menemukan penurunan kadar limfosit dan monosit, total leukosit, peningkatan jumlah trombosit, dan peningkatan Hb pada wanita hamil yang terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran leukosit, differential counting dan trombosit pada wanita hamil trimester 3. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan studi retrospektif, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder berupa data dari status rekam medik. Terdapat 26 sampel wanita hamil trimester 3 yang terkonfirmasi positif SARS-CoV-2, 17 pasien (65%) mengalami peningkatan jumlah leukosit. Differential counting yaitu neutrofil batang menurun pada 13 pasien (50%), neutrofil segmen normal pada 16 pasien (62%), limfosit menurun pada 13 pasien (50%), eosinofil menurun pada 14 pasien (54%), monosit meningkat hanya pada 2 pasien (8%) dan basofil dalam jumlah normal pada semua pasien. Jumlah trombosit 100% normal pada semua sampel. Sebagai simpulan, gambaran hematologi yang didapatkan yaitu leukositosis, penurunan neutrofil batang, neutrofil segmen 62% normal, limfopenia, eosinopenia. monosit 92% normal, basofil dan trombosit dalam batas normal.Kata kunci : SARS-CoV-2, wanita hamil, leukosit, differential counting, trombosit
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