Introduction Endoscopic full-thickness resection (eFTR) using the full-thickness resection device (FTRD®) is a novel minimally invasive procedure that allows the resection of various lesions in the gastrointestinal tract including the colorectum. Real-world data outside of published studies are limited. The aim of this study was a detailed analysis of the outcomes of colonoscopic eFTR in different hospitals from different care levels in correlation with the number of endoscopists performing eFTR. Material and methods In this case series, the data of all patients who underwent eFTR between November 2014 and June 2019 (performed by a total of 22 endoscopists) in 7 hospitals were analyzed retrospectively regarding rates of technical success, R0 resection, and procedure-related complications. Results Colonoscopic eFTR was performed in 229 patients (64.6% men; average age 69.3 ± 10.3 years) mainly on the basis of the following indication: 69.9% difficult adenomas, 21.0% gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas, and 7.9% subepithelial tumors. The average size of the lesions was 16.3 mm. Technical success rate of eFTR was achieved in 83.8% (binominal confidence interval 78.4-88.4%). Overall, histologically complete resection (R0) was achieved in 77.2% (CI 69.8-83.6%) while histologically proven full-wall excidate was confirmed in 90.0% (CI 85.1-93.7%). Of the resectates obtained (n = 210), 190 were resected en bloc (90.5%). We did not observe a clear improvement of technical success and R0 resection rate over and Other Interventional Techniques Parts of the data have already been presented as a lecture at the annual meetings of the DGVS 2018 and 2019 and published as an abstract (I Krutzenbichler, M Fuchs, B Lewerenz, T Leimbach, A Nehrlich, W Schepp, F Gundling. Application of endoscopic full-wall resection using the "full-thickness resection device" (FTRD®) regarding technical success rate and procedural complications-a single-center study,
BackgroundOur purpose was to evaluate outcome following arthroscopic treatment of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) in middle-aged patients and to define risk factors for conversion to total hip arthroplasty (THA).MethodsThis was a retrospective case series of 79 consecutive patients (40 to 65 years) undergoing arthroscopic treatment of FAI (follow-up ≥12 months). Outcome at follow-up was assessed using Hip outcome score (HOS). Alpha angle, Kellgren Lawrence grade (K-L grade), joint space width (JS), lateral center edge (LCE) angle, caput-collum-diaphysis (CCD) angle and acetabular index (AI) were analysed retrospectively. THA group and Non-THA group were compared.ResultsSeventy-nine patients (mean age 48.6 years, mean follow-up 32 months) were included. 18 patients (22.8 %) were converted to THA. Mean HOS score in the Non-THA group at time point of follow-up was 80.2. Non-THA group and THA group showed no significant differences for mean age (48.2 years vs. 49.9 years, p = 0.278), alpha angel (p = 0.541), LCE (p = 0.294), CCD (p = 0.101) and AI (p = 0.661) in contrast to differences for JS (p = <0.001) and K-L grade (p = <0.001). Risk of conversion to THA was higher for patients with K-L grade 3 (p = 0.003) or joint space less or equal 2 mm (p = 0.001).ConclusionsOne fifth of the middle-aged patients required early conversion to THA. Advanced JS narrowing and K-L grade rather than age alone can be considered as risk factor for conversion to THA.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12891-016-1108-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
The premorbid level of sporting and recreational activities cannot be achieved 11 years after ACI-P. The MRI results determined at this time point did not conclusively correlate with long-term sporting activity.
Monitoring the mutational patterns of solid tumors during cancer therapy is a major challenge in oncology. Analysis of mutations in cell‐free (cf) DNA offers a noninvasive approach to detect mutations that may be prognostic for disease survival or predictive for primary or secondary drug resistance. A main challenge for the application of cf DNA as a diagnostic tool is the diverse mutational landscape of cancer. Here, we developed a flexible end‐to‐end experimental and bioinformatic workflow to analyze mutations in cf DNA using custom amplicon sequencing. Our approach relies on open‐software tools to select primers suitable for multiplex PCR using minimal cf DNA as input. In addition, we developed a robust linear model to identify specific genetic alterations from sequencing data of cf DNA . We used our workflow to design a custom amplicon panel suitable for detection of hotspot mutations relevant for colorectal cancer and analyzed mutations in serial cf DNA samples from a pilot cohort of 34 patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Using our method, we could detect recurrent and patient‐specific mutational patterns in the majority of patients. Furthermore, we show that dynamic changes of mutant allele frequencies in cf DNA correlate well with disease progression. Finally, we demonstrate that sequencing of cf DNA can reveal mechanisms of resistance to anti‐Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor( EGFR ) antibody treatment. Thus, our approach offers a simple and highly customizable method to explore genetic alterations in cf DNA .
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