Background: During pregnancy, most women experience psychological and emotional changes, it often comes up in the third trimester. Anxiety itself will have a negative impact on pregnant women to delivery, such as the fetal nervous and hindering growth, weakens the uterine muscle contraction, and others. One way to overcome anxiety in pregnancy with non-farmokologi method is prenatal massage.Methods: The study design used was pre-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest. Sampling in this research using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 30 people. Pretest and posttest data retrieval using a measuring instrument HARS Scale (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety). The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate using Spearman Correlation Test.Result: Obtained results correlation value 0.769, it shows that the correlation is very strong with 0,000 ρvalue (ρvalue 0.05).Conclusion: Thus prenatal massage was effective to reduced the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women
The purpose of this research was to examine the role of capital structure in mediating the effect of profitability, firm size, and liquidity towards firm value. The object of this research in manufacturing companies which is listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used are secondary data from the 2017-2020 annual financial statements. The collection technique in this research was purposive sampling while the data analysis techniques used in this research is multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The analysis results showed that the profitability has a negative effect toward capital structure, firm size has a positive effect toward capital structure, while liquidity has a negative effect toward capital structure. Meanwhile the profitability has a positive effect toward firm value, firm size has a negative effect toward firm value, while liquidity has no effect toward firm value. Capital structure is able to mediate the effect of profitability, firm size and liquidity towards firm value.
Background: Family influence in the formation and development of the child's personality is very great because the family is the first social group where children can interact, where children learn and declared themselves as social beings. Families can also provide a basis for the formation of behavior, character, morals, and education for children. Parenting is the attitude of the parents interacts with their children. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship of parenting parents with the development of preschool children in kindergarten Aisyiah Tawang District of Tasikmalaya. Methods: the methods used is a quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study all students kindergarten in kindergarten Aisyiah Tasikmalaya, preschool, and their parents who totaled 43 people. The sampling technique in this research is using saturation sampling technique, with a total sample of 43 children and their parents. Results:The results showed that the greatest percentage of parents' parenting preschoolers in kindergarten Aisyiah Tasikmalaya city is with positive parenting, the largest percentage growth of preschool children is to have appropriate development. Statistical test results stated that there is a significant relationship between parenting parents with preschool-age child development. Conclusion:Most parenting preschoolers in kindergarten Aisyiah Tasikmalaya categorized as positive and progress is being made by his age.
Background: The estimated accuracy of birth weight is a key element in early labor. The accurate fetal weight prediction method is an act of preventive to overcome the complications that are expected to reduce morbidity and mortality in childbirth. Purpose: To determine the comparison of the estimated accuracy fetal weight between the Johnson Toshach formula and Dare formula against the baby's birth weight. Method: This study is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional in Labour Room and Perinatology of Dr.Soekardjo hospitals in January and February 2019. The sample in this study using purposive sampling totally 96 respondents. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate using paired t-test, independent t-test. Results: There is no difference in fetal weight estimation between Johnson Toshach formula and Dare formula with the birth weight (ρ value> 0.1). The results of the diagnostic test for Johnson Toshach formula provides the accuracy (87.5%) and the Dare formula (91.7%). Conclusion:Dare formula is more accurate in determining the estimated fetal weight compared to Johnson Toshach formula.
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