Proses penyelesaian pelanggaran hukum adat, dengan diberikan sanksi adat oleh lembaga adat, dibenarkan sebagai bentuk perwujudatan keberadaan dan pengakuan hukum adat yang masih ada dan tumbuh dalam masyarakat di Indonesi dan diakui proses itu oleh kepolisia sebagai penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan. Penelitian ini,yuridis empiris, dengan pendekatan studi kasus Suku Dayak Wehea Desa Nehes Liah Bing oleh kepolisian Kutai Timur. Penyelesaian adat atas tindak pidana ringan yang telah diberikan sanksi adat oleh Suku dayak wehea berdasarkan hukum adat itu,menjadi dasar pihak kepolisian memberlakukan penerapan restoratif justice terhadap pelaku tindak pidana ringan yang telah diberikan sanksi adat di Satuan Reserse Kriminal Kepolisian Resor Kutai Timur. Penerapan restoratif justice terhadap pelaku tindak pidana ringan yang telah diberikan sanksi adat di Satuan Reserse Kriminal Kepolisian Resor Kutai Timur merupakan role model dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan. Upaya ini menjadi lebih mudah, murah, dan tidak berbelit-belit, dan memberi kepastian hukum kepada korban dan pelaku tindak pidana pelanggaran ringan.

Pertambangan merupakan anugerah yang diberikan oleh Allah SWT kepada seluruh makhluk ciptaan-Nya untuk dimanfaatkan secara baik.Pertambangan selalu inheren dengan lingkungan hidup, ada sisi positip dan negatif dari kegiatan tersebut. Dalam konsep islam lingkungan dalam pertambangan juga diatur dalam ajaran agam Islam, mengandung prinsip-prinsip, lingkungan hidup pertambangan dalam sudah diatur dalam beberapa surat antara lain: dalam Surat Al-A’raaf, Ayat 56, Ayat 85,. Surat Al –Qashash; ayat 77, dan Surat Ar-Rum, ayat 41. Islam memberikan konsep membumikan Akhlaq sebagai solusi alternative dalam melindungi Lingkungan hidup, Ajaran Akhlaq yang dimaksud adalah:1)Qana’ah-zuhud, 2)Ta’awun(menolong) 3)Al-Rahmah dan al-barr,4) Al-Iqtishad (hemat) sedangkan dari fungsi manusia di ciptakan oleh AllAh. Menurut konsep islam untuk masalah lingkungan hidup dalam pertambangan batubara, etika lingkungan hidup terhadap upaya perlindungan lingkungan hidup. Manusia itu sendiri yang menentukan untuk berakhlak yang baik dan menjaga hubungan alam sebagai ciptaan Allah, hubungan manusia dengan alam lingkungan sekitarnya.Key words: Islam,Pertambangan, Lingkungan Hidup.

Legal arrangements on sustainable management of Coal Mining in Samarinda, have many rules violation in the provisions of the Mineral and Coal Act number 4 of 2009 particularly on Mining Management section. These predicaments caused profound consern due to the importance of natural resources preservation for sustainable development for the next generations. Therefore, to manage the existing natural resources which is coal, a sustainable long term regulation is needed in order to gain maximum benefits from coal management. Then, the benefits not only enjoyed by the present generation but also by the future generations.Key word: Law, management, Coal Mining.

Indonesia is an archipelago state composed with thousands of large and small islands. Mangrove restoration got widespread attention given the high economic and social value of ecosystem ecology. Restoration may raise the value of mangrove biodiversity resources, give the livelihoods of the population, prevent damage to the beach, keepbiodiversity, fisheries, and others. This paper proposes legal frameworks to support to counteract damage to mangrove ecosystem at East Kalimantan based on Indonesian regulations.

Stroke is a medical emergency. Post-stroke patients generally experience muscle weakness in the limbs, postural disturbances and muscle atrophy. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of ROM Spherical Grip exercise on post-stroke patients. The type of the study was pre-experimental with one group pre-test-post-test design. The independent variable was Range Of Motion (ROM) Spherical Grip. The dependent variable was the degree of upper extremity muscle strength in post-stroke infarct patients who had hemiparesi. The sampling technique used a consecutive sampling technique. The sample was 33 respondents. The data were taken by measuring the muscle strength before and after being given the intervention. The instrument used an observation sheet for assessing muscle strength and manual muscle testing (MMT) physical examinations in post-stroke patients. The results of this study showed that most of the muscle strength before giving the Spherical Grip ROM exercise was Poor (there was movement but could not fight gravity) as many as 14 respondents (42.4%). After the intervention of the Spherical Grip ROM exercise, the muscle strength was mostly Fair (can move against gravity) as many as 19 respondents (57.6%). There is an increase in upper extremity muscle strength before and after being given ROM Spherical Grip exercise in post-stroke patients who experience hemiparesis. This showed that the Spherical Grip could improve the tone of those who experience weakness and if done continuously could increase muscle strength in post-stroke patients. It is hoped that with this research Spherical grip exercises can be used as one of the treatments for stroke patients who experience decreased upper extremity muscle strength and collaborate with physiotherapy also assisted by taking drugs according to doctor's advice.