pada tahun 2010 adalah 33,6%, meningkat menjadi 38,5% pada tahun 2011 dan 42% pada tahun 2012 serta mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2013 menjadi 30,2%. Hasil cakupan ASI eksklusif belum mencapai target yang diinginkan secara Nasional yaitu sebanyak 80%. Tujuan Penelitian ini diketahui pengaruh pijat oketani terhadap kelancaran ASI dan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu nifas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan "One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design" yaitu desain penelitian yang terdapat pretest sebelum diberi perlakuan dan posttest setelah perlakuan. Hasil Penelitian mean kelancaran ASI sebelum dan sesudah pijat oketani pada ibu nifas adalah 10,3 dan 12,5, hasil uji t dependen menunjukkan ada perbedaan kelancaran sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pijat oketani pada ibu nifas (p=0,016). mean tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pijat oketani pada ibu nifas adalah 35,11 dan 13,33. Hasil uji t dependen menunjukkan ada perbedaan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pijat oketani pada ibu nifas (p=0,006).
The format of preparation cosmetic in a cream form is still popular in Indonesia, especially for the women. Because its easier to applied, and more comfortable. Literature review of evaluation cream preparation test is to compare the results of cream evaluation preparation from the previous researches, in order to get the best test results and accordance with specified conditions. The general purpose of this research is to know the results of Literature review of evaluation cream preparation test from several journals. Method This research is qualitative research which is Library research Cream evaluation preparation is a Parameters that have been established to determine the stability of cream preparation including organoleptic test, pH test, homogeneity test, type cream test, viscosity test, and scattering test. From the result of organoleptic test, pH test, viscosity test and scattering test review have the results partial test standards, and some doesn’t. this is due to the temperature factor, excessive extract concentration and chemical reaction at the time of storage is accelerated. Whereas at the results of homogeneity test have a quite good homogeneity, and in a type cream test has A/M and M/A type cream.Keywords:Evaluation of cream preparationOrganoleptic testpH testHomogenity testType cream test ABSTRAK Bentuk sediaan kosmetik berupa krim sampai saat ini masih banyak digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia khususnya kaum wanita karena lebih mudah diaplikasikan, lebih nyaman digunakan. Literatur Review Uji Evaluasi Sediaan Krim adalah untuk membandingkan hasil evaluasi sediaan krim dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya agar mendapatkan hasil uji yang terbaik dan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan Umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil Literatur Review uji evaluasi sediaan krim dari berberapa jurnal. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research) yang menggunakan buku-buku dan literatur-literatur lainnya sebagai objek yang utama. Evaluasi sediaan krim adalah parameter yang telah ditetapkan untuk mengetahui kestabilan sediaan krim diantaranya uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji tipe krim, uji viskositas, dan uji Daya sebar. Hasil review uji organoleptik, pH, viksositas dan daya sebar memiliki hasil sebagian memenuhi standar uji, dan sebagian tidak memenuhi standar uji yang telah ditetapkan. Hal ini dikarenakan faktor suhu, konsentrasi ekstrak yang berlebih serta reaksi kimia pada saat penyimpanan dipercepat. Sedangkan pada hasil uji homogenitas secara keseluruhan jurnal yang diuji memiliki homogenitas yang cukup baik, serta uji tipe krim yaitu memiliki tipe krim A/M dan M/AKata Kunci:Evaluasi sediaan krimUji organoleptikUji pHUji homogenitasUji tipe krim
Satisfaction is a Function of Performances And Expectations. These research aim to determine the level of customer satisfaction with drug services without a prescription at the Pharmacy K-24 Raya Puspitek and Identifying the level of patient satisfaction by distributing 5-dimensional questionnaires, they are : reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility. There are 100 respondents.The questionnaire was distributed based on education and gender. The result showed there are 73% male and 27% female from 100 respondents. While respondents based on undergraduate education as much as 34% which is greater than the others. The result of customer satisfaction found 54% satisfied in Reliability, 47,5% satsified in Responsiveness, 53% satisfied in Emphaty, 49,5% satisfied in Assurance, 53,5% satisfied in Tangible.Overall Pharmacy service quality in K-24 Raya Puspitek Pharmacy is in good or satisfy level. Keywords:Customer SatisfactionNon Prescription servicePharmacy ServicesABSTRAK Kepuasan merupakan fungsi dari kinerja dan harapan. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan obat tanpa resep di Apotek K-24 Raya Puspitek dan mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner 5 dimensi berupa reliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty, dan tangible sebanyak 100 Responden. Kuisioner disebarkan berdasarkan pendidikan dan jenis kelamin. Jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 73% dan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 27% dari 100 responden. Sedangkan responden berdasarkan pendidikan sarjana sebanyak 34% yang lebih besar dari pada lainnya. Hasil dari Kualitas Pelayanan pada dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan pada dimensi Reliability(54%) puas, Responsiveness(47,5%) puas , Emphaty(53%) puas, Assurance(49,5%) puas, dan Tangible (53,5%) puas. Secara keseluruhan pelayanan di Apotek K-24 Raya Serpong termasuk dalam kategori baik atau memuaskan.Kata Kunci: Kepuasan pelangganPelayanan non resepPelayanan Farmasi
Psychosocial development of preschool children is the process of children’s abilities developing and children starting to take the initiative to solve their own problems according to their knowledge. However, many preschool children are currently addicted to gadgets such as smartphones, which can interfere with their taking initiative and paying attention to the social environment. The aim of this study was to determine the differences in psychosocial development between children who are addicted vs. those who are not addicted to smartphones in preschool age children. This study was a descriptive comparative study and it used a simple random sampling technique to select the respondents. The Mann-Whitney test was employed to analyze the data with a significance degree of 0.05 (5%). The results showed that there was a significant difference between addicted and non-addicted children. In the non-addicted group of children, the median value was 2.00 (1.61-1.78) and in the addicted group of children the median value obtained was 1.00 (1.03-1.11). The average ranking for the non-addicted group was 52.50 and was 28.50 for the addicted group. It is recommended that parents understand the impact of using gadgets such as smartphones on children’s psychosocial development, and that parents pay more attention to each phase of children’s development, especially psychosocial development at preschool age. Keywords: gadget addiction, preschool children, psychosocial development
Kata Kunci: (3-5 kata atau frase)This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-SA license.
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