Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan, menganalisis, dan menyandingkan model pembelajaran IPA Terpadu Robin Forgarty yang difokuskan pada model integrated atau keterpaduan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode kajian literasi berdasarkan artikel dan buku yang relevan dengan model integrated di Indonesia dalam kurung waktu 2012-2021. Adapun dalam menganalisis data penelitian, penulis menggunakan metode berfikir induktif. Metode ini menyatukan berbagai informasi dari penelitian sebelumnya terkait model integrated pada pembelajaran IPA di Indonesia untuk digeneralisasikan menjadi suatu pemikiran baru yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan keabsahannya. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dari 20 artikel dari penelitian terdahulu, dapat diketahui bahwa model integrated pada tahun 2012-2021 berisi pengembangan dan penerapan bahan ajar. Adapun jenis dan metode penelitian yang dilakukan bervariasi diantaranya penelitian dan pengembangan, kuasi eksperimen atau eksperimen semu serta penelitian literature riview. Pengembangan dan penerapan bahan ajar ipa terpadu model integrated terbukti secara umum efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran, serta dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah, prestasi belajar, dan membentuk karakter peserta didik. Oleh karenanya, pembelajaran IPA terpadu model integrated dapat dijadikan solusi alternatif guru dalam proses pembelajaran IPA di Indonesia.
The topic of extraterrestrial life is still only a theory and the truth is still being investigated. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the beginning formation of the universe according to astrophysics and the Qur’an, astrophysics discoveries about extraterrestrial life, and letters in the Qur’an that hint at extraterrestrial life, as well as analyzing the relationship between astrophysics and letters in the Qur’an related to extraterrestrial life. This research is qualitative research with a method consisting of library research and interviews. The primary data of this research comes from scientific articles of previous research, relevant books, and interpretations of Qur’an verses. The secondary data were obtained through the results of interviews with experts. The data analysis technique in this study was adapted from the analysis technique of Miles Huberman, while the verses of the Qur’an used the Kemenag interpretation with a scientific interpretation style. The results show that in line with the astrophysical discoveries, the creation of the universe and the existence of extraterrestrial life are also hinted at in the Qur'an. In addition, the alleged presence of water on other planets also supports the signs in the Qur'an. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is no dichotomy between astrophysical discoveries and signs in the Qur'an regarding extraterrestrial life.
Background: According to WHO data in 2012 the number of people with mental disorders worrying globally, about 450 million people suffering from mental disorders. People with mental disorders a third live in developing countries, as many as 8 out of 10 people with mental disorders that do not get treatment.Objective: To identify the effect of restrain on patient violent behavior toward decreasing violent behavior in room of ER Hospital Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda.Design: The type of research used in this study is quasi experiment. Quasi experimental research is a study that tested an intervention in a group of subjects with or without a comparison group.Results: showing the characteristics of respondents mostly male sex numbered 14 people (70%) and women as many as 6 people (30%). And shows the characteristics of respondents by age less than 25 years as many as 6 people (30%), 26-40 years as many as 13 people (65%), and more ≥ 45 years as many as 1 person (5%).Test results Wilcoxon Test performed obtained value P = 0.001 (P <0.05)Conclusion: There is influence of Restrain on the decrease of violent behavior in patient of violent behavior residing in room of IGD RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda. Keywords: Restrain, violent behavior
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