This research generally aims to develop android-based teaching materials for students with special needs without intellectual barriers. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D). The development was carried out by adopting The Steps of System Approach Model of Educational Research and Development from Borg and Gall. The subjects and respondents in this study were students with special needs, teachers, parents and experts in the fields of learning, media and language. The results showed that digital teaching materials based on android can be developed. The results of expert judgement conducted by learning, media and language experts showed that the teaching materials developed are feasible to be used in learning for students with special needs with an average score of 3.7 that is categorized well. In conclusion, android-based teaching materials for students with special needs without intellectual barriers developed are feasible to use in the learning process. Keywords: Digital Teaching Materials, Android, Students with Special Needs
Abstrak.Dalam pembelajaran membaca bahasa Jepang, seringkali siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca dan memahami isi bacaan karena banyaknya huruf, kosakata, dan pola kalimat bahasa Jepang. Dalam membaca, siswa tidak hanya membaca saja melainkan siswa harus memahami isi bacaan tersebut. Hal ini dikenal dengan membaca pemahaman (dokkai). Dokkai bukanlah hal yang sederhana, sehingga diperlukan sebuah metode yang dapat mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam pembelajaran membaca bahasa Jepang terutama kesulitan terhadap dokkai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerepan metode PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) dengan teknik "temukan kesalahannya dulu" dalam pembelajaran membaca bahasa Jepang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yaitu one group, pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 25 orang yang diambil dari populasi siswa kelas XI SMAN 15 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat diketahui nilai t hitung sebesar 7,03. Nilai t tabel sebesar 2,06 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan 2,80 pada taraf signifikansi 1%. Dengan demikian, diperoleh hasil t hitung lebih besar dibandingkan nilai t tabel pada taraf signifikansi 1% (7,03> 2,80). Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kemampuan membaca bahasa Jepang siswa sebelum dan setelah perlakuan dengan menggunakan metode PQ4R teknik "temukan kesalahannya dulu".Kata kunci: metode PQ4R, teknik "temukan kesalahannya dulu", membaca bahasa Jepang.
Ethnobotany Study of Cangkuang (Pandanus furcatus Roxb.) Plants in the Indigenous Peoples of Kampung Pulo Garut. Aims to determine the ethnobotany of Cangkuang plants through several studies, and to find out the percentage of growth strata, parts of organs used, and their utilization. The benefit of this research is to provide information on ethnobotany from various aspects of the study and to inspire the community to cultivate Cangkuang. The research method uses descriptive qualitative method, the method of work is carried out directly in the field and supported by interview respondents (semi-structural and open ended). Determination of respondents and data collection of plant samples using purposive sampling method. Based on research, observation and interviews, the botanical study of Cangkuang plants has an elongated taper leaf morphology, thory edges, has tap roots, no flower shape found. Ethnopharmacology, leaves and fruit as a medicine for diarrhea, dysentery, and antioxidants. Ethnolinguistics, Cangkuang is used as the name of a village, lake, temple and tourist park. Ethnoanthropology, the fruit has a myth as a repellent for spirits. Ethnoeconomics, the leaves are useful as household tools and food wrappers. Percentage of growth stages, 68 % seedlings, 16 % saplings, 9 % poles, and 7 % trees. The percentage of plant parts used, leaves 83% and fruit 17%. Percentage of plant utilization, 50 % medicine, 30 % of food wrappers, 17 % household appliances, and 3 % mythical object.
One of the ways to increase librarian's scientific publications is through research collaboration. Research collaboration is an intellectual activity that emphasizes the need for collaboration, communication, and the division of tasks of the research team in a research project. Librarians can carry out research collaborations with academics to enhance their role as research collaborators for institutions. The UNS Library has provided research information and research consulting services called "Klinik Pustaka Ilmiah”. This research aims to identify the various efforts of the UNS Library in increasing librarian research publications, and building research collaborations of librarians with academics (lecturers and students). This study uses a qualitative approach, with data sources from interviews and documentation. The results showed that the UNS Library's "Klinik Pustaka Ilmiah" service really supports the collaborative research activities of academic librarians, and the library has made various efforts to increase research publications and librarian research collaborations. Researchers also suggest that the UNS Library be more active to encourage librarians in institutional research collaborations, and librarians also need to improve their research competence on an ongoing basis.
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