Abstract. Two levels of stigma towards persons with disabilities have been identified, namely explicit and implicit stigma. This experiment aimed to explore whether these two levels of stigma were related to each other, and whether implicit bias intervention could be used as means to reduce explicit stigma. Participants (N = 98) were divided into three groups of those who initially completed measures of (1) explicit stigma (control group), (2) implicit stigma, followed by immediate feedback, and (3) implicit stigma, followed by explicit stigma and delayed feedback. Implicit stigma and implicit bias feedback were assessed through a computer-based response-latency task known as Single-Category Implicit Association Test (SC-IAT), explicit stigma was rated through self-report questionnaires. As predicted, no correlation was found between implicit and explicit stigma, and reductions in explicit stigma were shown amongst delayed feedback participants. These findings highlight the short-term benefits of implicit bias intervention on ableism. Keywords: ableism, explicit stigma, implicit bias feedback, implicit stigma, SC-IATAbstrak. Stigma kepada penyandang disabilitas beroperasi pada dua level: eksplisit dan implisit. Penelitian eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejauh mana asosiasi antara kedua level stigma, dan apakah intervensi bias implisit dapat mereduksi stigma eksplisit. Partisipan (N = 98) dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok kondisi eksperimen, yaitu kelompok yang lebih dahulu mengerjakan (1) kuesioner stigma eksplisit (kondisi kontrol), (2) instrumen stigma implisit, diikuti pemberian feedback bias implisit (kondisi feedback segera), dan (3) instrumen stigma implisit, diikuti kuesioner stigma eksplisit dan pemberian feedback bias implisit (kondisi feedback tertunda). Stigma implisit dan feedback bias implisit diukur melalui adopsi computer-based response-latency task berupa SingleCategory Implicit Association Test (SC-IAT), stigma eksplisit diukur melalui kuesioner self-report. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stigma implisit tidak memiliki korelasi dengan stigma eksplisit, dan bahwa pengerjaan SC-IAT yang diikuti oleh feedback yang tertunda dapat mereduksi sebagian stigma eksplisit. Intervensi bias implisit berpotensi mengurangi praktik ableism, setidaknya dalam jangka pendek.
Jurnal Kajian Ruang Sosial-Budaya Volume 3 Nomor 2 tahun 2019 kali ini terdapat enam artikel dengan bermacam-macam tema, yaitu tentang media sosial, industri, ruang publik, Integrasi, stigma lembaga, dan gerakan sosial. Enam artikel tersebut secara umum membahas kondisi sosial dan isu-isu yang terjadi di Indonesia. Dibuka oleh Irin yang membahas pengaruh dari media sosial yang menggambarkan citra tubuh wanita sehingga mampu mempengaruhi keputusan seorang wanita untuk melakukan diet. Media sosial yang dirujuk oleh Irin adalah instagram, facebook dan twitter. Responden yang dituju merupakan karyawan swasta. Pendekatan yang digunakan Irin adalah Critical Medical Anthtropology yang melihat perilaku diet dari kacamata ekonomi dan politik bahwa media sosial didesain tidak serta merta untuk memberikan pengaruh diet semata tetapi juga terdapat perilaku bisnis didalamnya. Kriyantono menulis tentang evaluasi pertanggung jawaban perusahaan dalam Corporate social responsibility kepada masyarakat. Program CSR yang diwajibkan oleh pemerintah kepada perusahaan tidak memberikan secara jelas ukuran keberhasilan program CSR, Kriyanto mencoba untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan program CSR dengan menggunakan data kualitatif yaitu Kanji Chopra Model dan Turker's Scale, selain itu juga untuk menangkap berbagai pandangan
Persons with disabilities often face various obstacles in accessing financial services. This condition is caused by the lack of financial literacy and the inaccessibility of financial service institutions, both in infrastructure and financial system rules. For this reason, this study aims to explore the financial literacy of persons with disabilities and the accessibility of financial service institutions. Using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and survey methods, this study presents quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis on financial literacy and accessibility of persons with disabilities to financial services. FGDs and surveys were conducted in three cities in East Java Province, namely Surabaya, Malang, and Mojokerto. The results show that the financial literacy of persons with disabilities, as indicated by their abilities to make financial planning, is still very low. In addition, infrastructure accessibility and financial service requirements are inaccessible for persons with disabilities, so that they are reluctant to access the financial services.
Media sosial memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ide-ide positif perubahan salah satunya ide mengenai inklusivitas bagi penyandang disabilitas. Sebagai salah satu komunitas disabel di Kota Malang, Disable Motorcycled Indonesia rutin mengadakan survey tempat wisata dalam rangka promosi inklusi disabilitas. Sayangnya kegiatan tersebut tidak pernah dikemas dalam bentuk konten yang menarik dan dipublikasikan di media sosial sebagai bahan edukasi disability awareness dan isu inklusivitas kepada masyarakat luas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk, satu, membekali DMI Kota Malang tentang teori dan praktek pembuatan konten kreatif. Dua, memberikan perangkat pembuatan konten kreatif sebagai modal DMI Kota Malang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan secara dua hari ; Sabtu 28 Agustus 2021 dengan metode daring yang diikuti oleh 30 orang dan Senin, 30 Agustus 2021 dengan metode luring yang diikuti oleh 5 orang perwakilan DMI. Adapun output dari pengabdian ini adalah akun media sosial DMI sedangkan outcome dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan kognitif dan praktikal di kalangan DMI terkait dengan pentingnya media sosial dalam menyuarakan disability awareness di kalangan masyarakat luas.
The paper traces how people in Malang percieve people with disabilities, therefore it looks for the base-line of accessibility on public services for people with disabilities as well. It’s nased on a reseach used a quantitaif method in which we use samples based on the standard regulated by goverment. On the other hand, a survey on perception of people with disability in Malang, it used clustering method which is investigating disability issues to people in Malang based on area already pointed out. Our Finding shows that people in Malang beleived that people with disabilities are “unperfect people”, therefe they still beleive on special schools. The other results showed that public services in Malang are not accessible for people with disabilities. The trend data showed that almost of public facilities are categorized as “not accesible”, only some can be categorized as “less-accesibble” and 0% of public facilities are “accessible.
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