Penelitian ini menganalisis skema aktan dan struktur fungsional dari teori A.J. Greimas dalam cerita rakyat Asal Mulo Jambi Tulo dan Jambi Kecik. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan skema aktan dan struktur fungsional cerita rakyat Asal Mulo Jambi Tulo dan Jambi Kecik. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif. Fokus analisis adalah unsur naratologis pembangun dari cerita rakyat Asal Mulo Jambi Tulo dan Jambi Kecik. Data penelitian diambil langsung ke lapangan pada tanggal 30 November 2019, di RT 10 Kelurahan Jambi Kecik, Kecamatan Muaro Sebo, Kabupaten Muarojambi. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Adapun langkah-langkah yang dilakukan pada penelitian 1) Penelitian ke lapangan dengan metode simak dan rekam, 2) mentranskripsikan data, 3) menerjemahkan data ke bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar, 4) menvalidasi data, 5) menyajikan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya skema aktan, yaitu, subjek, objek, pengirim, penerima, pembantu, dan penentang. Ditemukan pula struktur fungsional, yaitu, situasi awal, transformasi (tahap uji kecakapan, tahap utama, dan tahap kegemilangan), dan situasi akhir.
Pemahaman mengenai makna ungkapan perlu dikaji dari perspektif semiotika sebagai ilmu tentang tanda. Makna Ungkapan dapat dipahami apabila relasi petanda dan penanda dapat dijelaskan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan relasi petanda dan penanda dalam ungkapan tradisional masyarakat kerinci dari perspektif semiotika. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapatnya relasi petanda dan penanda yang bersifat simbolik. Relasi simbolik terjalin berdasarkan ersamaan-persamaan sifat, perilaku, perbuatan, keadaan, dan bentuk yang terdapat pada hewan, tumbuhan, alam, dan manusia.
This study aims to examine and describe Dian Purnomo's authorship style in the novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam (PMBH) based on symbols of sexual violence against women. The use of diction, sentence style, and imagery is examined using stylistic analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are three stylistic forms, namely diction, sentence style, and imagery. Based on the results of this study, it is stated that Dian Purnomo's authorship style in the PMBH novel is in the style of Proletarian Fiction (Social Protest Fiction). Dian Purnomo, through this novel, reveals the reality that is happening in the Sumba community regarding the Marriage Catch tradition. In this tradition, many women are victims of sexual violence and hatred. Dian Purnomo prohibits protests customary rules and rulers.
The aim of the study was to transcribe Jambi Malay oral literature, especially literature in the form of prose (folklore). Jambi Malay oral literature transcription is a literary documentary research. This research is included in qualitative research with descriptive method. The data used in this study is oral literature in the form of prose (folklore). The source of data in this study is data obtained from research informants. The data was obtained through direct interviews with informants. . Interviews with informants were conducted using tapping and recording techniques. Based on the results of the analysis of the stories that have been transcribed, it was found that there are four types of stories, namely legends, fairy tales, witty stories, and myths.
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