Tumbuh suburnya  Pteridophyta  di Kawasan Hutan Gisting Permai Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten  Tanggamus sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor biotik dan abiotik. Faktor biotik meliputi semua kehidupan makhluk hidup di bumi baik individu, populasi dan komunitas yang di dalamnya termasuk jumlah inang Pteridophyta yang banyak, sedangkan faktor abiotik   meliputi seluruh faktor-faktor non hidup dari suatu kondisi lingkungan seperti cahaya matahari, suhu, air, dan tanah, ketinggian.  Faktor-faktor abiotik ini tidak hanya menyediakan energi dan materi penting, tetapi juga mempunyai peranan dalam menentukan tumbuhan-tumbuhan dan hewan-hewan yang mampu berada disuatu tempat tertentu sesuai dengan habitatnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah berupa kajian  kualitatif. Artikel ini dikaji dengan menyatukn  referensi dari berbagai sumber diantaranya berasal dari jurnal, buku, arsip dokumen pekon Gisting Permai, dan internet. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan berbagai referensi yang dikumpulkan sebanyak mungkin yang berkaitan dengn faktor biotik dan abiotik pertumbuhan tumbuhan paku.   Kata kunci: Biotik, Abiotik, Pteridophyta.   ABSTRACT: The growth of Pteridophyta in the Permai Gisting Forest Area, Gisting Sub-District Tanggamus Regency was strongly influenced by biotic and abiotic factors. Biotic factors include all the life of living things on earth both individuals, populations and communities which include a large number of Pteridophyta hosts, while abiotic factors include all non-living factors of an environmental condition such as sunlight, temperature, water, and soil, height. These abiotic factors not only provide important energy and material, but also had a role in determining plants and animals that which are able to be in a certain place according to their habitat. The method used in this study is a qualitative study. This article was reviewed by citing references from various sources including journals, books, Gisting Permai archive documents, and the internet. The data collection was obtained by using as many references as possible related to biotic and abiotic factors for fern growth.     Key word: biotic, abiotic, Pteridophyta.

ABSTRAK: Taman Nasional Karimunjawa merupakan daerah perairan yang mempunyai ekosistem laut yang masih lengkap dan asri. Padang lamun merupakan salah satu ekosistem pendukung di wilayah pesisir yang pada umumnya terdapat di daerah tropis dan memiliki peranan penting di perairan. Makrozoobenthos adalah salah satu hewan yang berasosiasi dengan padang lamun yang memanfaatkan padang lamun sebagai tempat mencari makan dan tempat memijah. Tujuan penelitian tentang kelimpahan makrozoobenthos di Perairan Telaga dan Pulau Bengkoang diperlukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan serta pengaruh fisika-kimia terhadap populasi lamun dan makrozoobenthos untuk mengindikasikan kualitas suatu perairan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2019dengan menggunakan metodepurposivesampling yang dapat mewakili seluruh kawasan. Hasil komposisi makrozoobenthos yang di temukan pada masing-masing stasiun mempunyai perbedaan yang cukup signifikan. Jumlah makrozoobenthos Perairan Telaga terdapat sebanyak 42 individu makrozoobenthos yang ditemukan, sedangkan di Pulau Bengkoang terdapat sebanyak 55 individu makrozoobenthos yang ditemukan. Jumlah makrozoobenthos yang di temukan pada Perairan Telaga line 1 sebanyak 11 individu, line 2 sebanyak 15 individu dan line 3 sebanyak 14 individu. Jumlah makrozooobenthos yang di temukan pada Pulau Bengkoang line 1 sebanyak 19 individu, line 2 sebanyak 17 individu dan line 3 sebanyak 19 individu.Makrozoobenthos yang ditemukan pada masing-masing stasiun penelitian mempunyai hubungan yang kuat antara kelimpahan makrozoobenthos dengan tutupan lamun serta dengan bahan organik.  ABSTRACT: Karimunjawa National Park is a watershed area that has a complete and beautiful marine ecosystem. Seagrass beds are one of the supporting ecosystems in coastal areas which are generally found in the tropics and have an important role in the waters. Macrozoobenthos is one of the animals associated with seagrass that uses seagrass as a place to find food and spawning grounds. The purpose of research on the abundance of macrozoobenthos in Telaga Waters and Bengkoang Island is needed to determine the differences and the influence of physics-chemistry on seagrass populations and macrozoobenthos to indicate the quality of a waters. This research was conducted in October 2019using a purposive sampling method that can represent the entire region. The results of the macrozoobenthos composition found at each station have quite significant differences. The number of macrozoobenthos of Lake Ponds were 42 macrozoobenthos individuals found, while in Bengkoang Island there were 55 macrozoobenthos individuals found. The number of macrozoobenthos found in Telaga Line 1 is 11 individuals, line 2 is 15 individuals and line 3 is 14 individuals. The number of macrozooobenthos found on Bengkoang Island line 1 were 19 individuals, line 2 were 17 individuals and line 3 were 19 individuals. Macrozoobenthos found at each research station have a strong relationship between abundance of macrozoobenthos with seagrass cover and with organic matter.

The purpose of this study was "To find out whether there is an influence of cultural differentiation on the social interactions of class IX students of Islamic Islamic Junior High School Mertapada Kulon". This study uses quantitative research methods using the type of research used causal comparative (Ex Post Facto), suggesting that the study was conducted before the differences in the independent variables due to the natural development of events. 50 samples, data obtained using research instruments in the form of questionnaires distributed to students and analyzed statistically or quantitatively. The results of this study show the number of Likert scale calculations getting results 0% strongly agree (STS), 1% disagree (TS), 8% doubtful (RR), 47% agree (S), and 44% strongly agree (SS). ) in the Likert scale percentage, which is sufficient because the average score of 4.17 (41%) is in the range of 40% – 59.99% = Enough. Based on the T test for the cultural differentiation variable (X) on the social interaction variable (Y) it shows a significance value of 0.00 which is smaller than 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05) and the t-count value is greater than ttable (11,414 > 2.021). So the decision taken is that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, that there is a significant influence of cultural differentiation. The test that has been carried out by researchers has an R Square value of p.731, this explains that the influence of the variable (Cultural Differentiation) on Y (Social Interaction) is 73.1% and based on 27.0% is explained by other factors other than the independent variable

Bullying is one of the most aggressive acts in the world. Previous research in Indonesia found that 7 of 10 children were exposed by violence in schools. Factors causing bullying need to be identified to prevent high bullying in schools. This research aims to determine the factors that influence bullying action include individual factors, family factors, peer factors, school factors and media factors in school-aged children. The type of this research was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were children of school age grade IV, V and VI. The total sample in this research were 94 students and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data collection tool in this research was the questionnaire. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The result of  bivariate data analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between individual factor (p= 0,0001), family factor (p = 0,0001), peer factor (p = 0,0001), school factor (p= 0,0001), media factor (p = 0,0001) with bullying in school-aged children. It is expected to the school to improve supervision and counseling to the students. Parents are expected to pay more attention to the activities doing by children and control the development of children.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan pemilik restoran untuk membayarkan pajak restorannya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak restoran yang berada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sedangkan, sampel penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak restoran yang berada di Kota Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan convience sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden yang ditemui peneliti. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 47 responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan alat SPSS. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa kepatuhan pemilik restoran untuk membayarkan pajak restorannya dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman perpajakan yang dimilikinya serta sanksi yang akan diterima ketika pemilik restoran melanggar aturan tersebut. Akan tetapi, kepatuhan pemilik restoran untuk membayarkan pajak restorannya tidak dipengaruhi oleh omset, pemeriksaan, relasi sosial, maupun persaingan usaha.