The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on pain control first stage of labor on maternal. This research was conducted in Jumo primary health centers Temanggung. This study uses a quasiexperimental design One group pretest-posttest design. The study population was all women giving birth in Jumo primary health centers Temanggung using a sampling technique total sampling obtained a total of 33 maternal. The results showed that there is the effect of lavender aromatherapy on pain control first stage of labor on maternal p value of 0.001. From the results of the study are expected in particular health care services for women giving birth in order to provide a service that not only focused on physical problems, but also solves the problem of psychology is to optimize the role of health workers, particularly midwives in intervention, not only collaborative action alone.

Superior hybrid and CMV tolerant cultivar development requires a pair of highly heterobeltiosis parents and both of which are CMV tolerant. Gene introgression has to be accomplished if the tolerance does not exist in the parents. The objective of this research was to employ DNA markers and morphological traits to identify CMV tolerant individuals in BC3 that were the most similar to their recurrent parents in order to shortcut the backcrossing cycle in chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). This research used fifteen BC3 populations generated from crosses between PBC1354 and PBC378 hybrid parents and tolerant parents of C1024, C1042 and C1043. The BC3 populations were previously selected for their CMV tolerance and were characterized by RAPD technique as well as morphological traits. Selection by means of both RAPD markers and morphological traits identified BC3 individuals with 99.9% similarity to their respective recurrent parent. B3A24-20, B3A29-13, B3A29-22, B3B12-13, B3B37-9, B3B12-25, B3C16-5, B3C16-16, B3C34-18 genotypes were 99.9% similar to PBC378; meanwhile, B3D11-8, B3D11-17, B3D38-5, B3E12-17, B3E20-22, B3E31-19 were 99.9% similar to PBC1354. Those genotypes were both similar to their recurrent parents and tolerant to CMV. The employed strategy shortened CMV tolerance gene introgression through backcross breeding.

Tantrum, merupakan luapan emosi tidak terkontrol pada anak ditunjukkan dengan menangis keras, berteriak, menjerit, memukul, menggigit, mencubit, menendang, berontak, melempar badan ke lantai dan berlari menjauh. Normalnya tantrum terjadi 30 detik sampai 2 menit. Orang tua sering menerapkan strategi yang salah, apabila perilaku tantrum pada anak terlambat untuk ditangani perilaku tantrum akan menjadi sifat yang menetap sampai dewasa. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mengatasi tantrum anak, metode pengabmas adalah riset aksi berbasis penelitian melalui pelatihan dengan sasaran ibu balita dan kader posyandu. Hasil pelatihan didapatkan 41 peserta nili pengetahuan pretest sebagian besar kurang dan post test sebagian besar baik, nilai ketrampilan setelah pelatihan sebagian besar baik. Kesimpulan pelatihan mengatasi tantrum anak pada ibu balita berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tanrum dan mampu membantu ibu mengatasi anak saat tantrum.

Pada proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, orang tua dan keluarga memiliki peran yang sangat penting bukan hanya untuk memenuhi nutrisi yang cukup, memberikan perhatian dan kasih saying, melainkan juga memberikan stimulus untuk membantu proses penyempurnaan jaringan syaraf anak salah satunya dengan melakuan pijat bayi. Seni pijat diajarkan secara turun-temurun walaupun pada awalnya tidak diketahui secara jelas bagaimana pijat dan sentuhan dapat berpengaruh demikian positif pada tubuh manusia. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisa pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan bayi usia 3-5 bulan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Experiment dengan desain Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 bayi yang terdiri atas 15 bayi yang diberikan pijatan sebanyak 3x dalam seminggu selama 4 minggu dan 15 bayi yang tidak diberikan pijitan. Analisis data dilakukan dalam dua tahapan yaitu analisis univariat, bivariat, dengan bantuan software Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan skor perkembangan yang bermakna pada bayi yang dilakukan pijata dan bayi yang tidak dilakukan pijatan, sehingga pijat bayi dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan bayi usia 3-5 bulan dengan p value 0.000. Saran para orang tua yang memiliki bayi dapat melakukan pijat bayi kepada bayinya minimal 2x dalam seminggu untuk membantu merangsang perkembangan bayinya, dan juga untuk menjalin kasih sayang antara ibu dan bayi. Abstract In the process of growth and development of children, parents and families have a very important role not only to meet adequate nutrition, attention and affection, but also provide the stimulus to help the process of perfecting the nerve tissue of children one by performing baby massage. The art of massage was taught for generations although initially not known for certain how the massage and touch can thus positively affect the humanbody. The study aims to analyze the effect of infant massage on the development of infants aged 3-5 months. The study design used wasExperiment with design Randomized Controlgroup pretest-posttest design. Total sample of 30 infants consisted of 15 infants given a massage 3x a week for 4 weeks and 15 infants who were not given massage. Data analysis was performed in two stages, namely univariate, bivariate, with the help of software results showed a significant difference in developmental scores in babies and infants pijata do not do massage, so that baby massage can affect the development of babies aged 3-5 months with p value 0.000. Advice of parents who have babies can feed their babies infant massage at least 2x a week to help stimulate the development of the baby, and also to establish the lovebetween mother and baby.