Abstrak: Kasus stunting di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi dengan menyentuh angka 30,8%. Angka ini masih jauh dari standar WHO yaitu 20%. Angka prevalensi stunting di Sulawesi Utara sebesar 25,5%, meskipun angka stunting Sulawesi Utara di bawah angka nasional (30,8%) namun masih ada empat daerah dengan angka prevalensi stunting yang cukup tinggi termasuk kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow sebesar 30,6%. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Muntoi Kecamatan Passi Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow tentang pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah interaktif dan tanya jawab. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stunting pada saat pre-test adalah 10,43 dan pada saat post-test meningkat menjadi 19,60. Dampak pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan stunting dengan perbedaan nilai rata-rata skor pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan pada saat pre-test dan post-test dengan angka 9,17. Untuk itu disarankan kepada masyarakat khususnya pada ibu untuk melakukan pencegahan stunting dengan pemenuhan asupan gizi selama hamil, melahirkan dan anak sebelum usia 2 tahun.Abstract: Stunting cases in Indonesia are still high, touching 30.8%. This figure is still far from the WHO standard of 20%. The stunting prevalence rate in North Sulawesi is 25.5%, although North Sulawesi's stunting rate is below the national rate (30.8%), there are still four regions with a fairly high stunting prevalence rate including Bolaang Mongondow district of 30.6%. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge of the people of Muntoi Village, Passi Barat District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency about the prevention of stunting. The methods used are interactive lectures and question and answer. The results showed that the average score of public knowledge about stunting at the pre-test was 10.43 and at the time of the post-test it increased to 19.60. The impact of this service is an increase in public knowledge about stunting prevention with the difference in the mean score of knowledge of the extension participants during the pre-test and post-test with a figure of 9.17. For this reason, it is recommended to the public, especially mothers, to prevent stunting by fulfilling nutritional intake during pregnancy, childbirth and children before the age of 2 years.
Background. The problem of premarital sexual behavior tends to be done by middle adolescent groups (15-18 years). Some permissive dating behaviors by adolescents include holding hands when dating (92%), kissing (82%), palpation (63%). Objective. The puspose ostudy aims to determine the determinants of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at State High School No 1 Kotamobagu. Method. This study applied an analytic cross-sectional design with a sample of 299 school-age adolescents aged 14-18 years. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results. The results of this study found there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes about sexuality (p = 0.001), and peer influence (p = 0.025) with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes about sexuality, and the influence of peers with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents.
Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut bagian bawah yang menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas anak berusia dibawah lima tahun terutama di negara yang sedang berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis lantai rumah dan jenis dinding rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Plumbon. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 responden. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah Acidental Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara langsung kepada responden dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 62,8% responden yang mempunyai balita menderita pneumonia, 44,2% responden yang memiliki jenis lantai rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan terdapat 51,2% resespon yang memiliki jenis dinding rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh ada hubungan antara jenis lantai rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p = 0,010 < 0,05) dan ada hubungan antara jenis dinding rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p = 0,008 < 0,05) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Plumbon. Kesimpulan dari dua variabel ada hubungan antara jenis lantai rumah dan jenis dinding rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Plumbon.Kata Kunci: Lantai, Dinding, Pneumonia, Balita
Background: Premarital sexual behavior is one of the result of promiscuity. This problem tends to be carried out by middle adolescent groups (15-18 years). Around 63% of junior high school, high school and university-age adolescents in Indonesia claimed to have had premarital sex. Some permissive dating behaviors performed by adolescents include holding hands when dating (92%), kissing (82%), and petting (63%). Purpose: This purpose ostudy aims to determine the relationship of parental supervision and information media with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at State High School No 1 Kotamobagu. Method: This study applied an analytic cross-sectional design with a sample of 299 school-age adolescents aged 14-18 years. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results: The results of the study based on the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between parental supervision (p=0.006) and information media (p=0.001) with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. Conclusion: There was a relationship between parental supervision and information media with sexual behavior in adolescents at State High School No 1 Kotamobagu. It is recommended to the relevant parties to play an active role in conducting supervision and providing sexual education early on so that students avoid premarital sexual behavior. Keywords: Information Media; Parental Supervision; Premarital Sexual Behavior
Iron deficiency anemia is still a serious problem in Indonesia. In 2018 there was an increase in anemia in pregnant women by 11,8% compared to 2013. This study aims to analyze the relationship between factors related to the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets in the work area of Bilalang Public Health Center in Kotamobagu City in 2020. The type of research used is observational. analytic with cross sectional study design. The number of samples was 31 pregnant women who were drawn using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi square test. Based on the research results, it was found that 61,3% of respondents had full compliance with Fe tablet consumption, 64,5% of respondents who had good knowledge, 67,7% of respondents who had strong motivation, 58,1% of respondents who had good family support, 74,1% of respondents stated that the role of health workers was good. The results of statistical tests showed the value of the knowledge variable (p value = 0,007), motivation (p value = 0,002), family support (p value = 0,000) and the role of health workers (p value = 0,002), this shows that there is a relationship between knowledge, motivation, family support, and the role of health workers in compliance with pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. It is recommended for mothers to increase their knowledge through information media and counseling health workers about the importance of consuming Fe tablets.
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