Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is the vector-borne disease with the highest prevalence rate in the world. Bandung city itself is included in the 5 regencies/cities with the highest number of cases today. The disease is transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of mosquito nests on the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Method: This research uses quantitative research methods with a design cross-sectional survey. The population in this study is the entire community in Bandung. The sample number was 510 respondents. The research instrument used questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analyzed descriptively, chi-square test, and binary logistic regression. Results: The presence of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes is influenced by several risk factors for Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) behavior, including not draining water shelters once a week (OR=3.219; CI 95%= 2.194-4.724; p<0.025), not closing water reservoirs (OR=1.719; CI 95%= 1.171-2.521; p<0.025), and abate use behavior (OR=1.6; CI 95%= 1.070-2.437; p<0.025). Conclusion: In this study, most of them found no flicks in water reservoirs. The presence of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes can increase if it drains water reservoirs less than once a week, closes unsalted water reservoirs or open water shelters, does not use abate. To prevent the presence of a flick at home it is necessary to drain the water shelter regularly, always close the water shelter and sprinkle abate powder at least once every 3 months.
Angka kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bandung mengalami pengingkatan, begitu juga dengan angka kematian akibat demam berdarah dengue. Salah satu upaya pencegahan yang paling efektif melalui pemberantasan sarang nyamuk. Mengetahui pengaruh perilaku 3M Plus terhadap kejadian demam berdarah dengue. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Populasi kasus adalah mereka yang menderita demam berdarah dengue tahun 2020 dan 2021. Sampel kasus dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 255 peserta dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 255 peserta. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 13 wilaya kerja Puskesmas yang ada di Kota Bandung. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dan odds ratio. Hasil penelitian yang memiliki pengaruh adalah penguras (p=0,003), menutup (p=0,008), mendaur ulang barang bekas (p=0,000), menggantung pakaian (p=0,034), dan memelihara ikan pemakan jentik (p=0,013). Sedangkan menabur bubuk abate, menggunakan obat anti nyamuk, dan menggunakan kelambu tidak tidak dapat dibuktikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perilaku 3M Plus yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian demam berdarah dengue adalah menguras, menutup, mendaur ulang barang bekas, kebiasaan menggantung pakaian, dan memelihara ikan pemakan jentik. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan pentingnya 3M Plus dalam upaya pencegahan penularan demam berdarah dengue.
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