Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar telah ditetapkan oleh Mendikbud RI Nadiem Makarim sejak bulan Desember 2019. Namun, pemerintah kurang memaksimalkan strategi penerapan kebijakan pendidikan sehingga banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami tentang konsep Merdeka Belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan beragam persepsi calon guru PAI tentang konsep pelaksanaan Merdeka Belajar. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi dengan angket tertutup. Subjek penelitian adalah calon guru PAI mahasiswa semester 5 sebanyak 25 orang dan semester 7 sebanyak 19 orang Prodi PAI FAI UM Pontianak dan berbagai sumber pustaka mengenai Merdeka Belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Para calon guru PAI memiliki persepsi mendukung kebijakan merdeka belajar, mulai dari penggantian ujian nasionan (UN) menjadi asesmen kompetensi minimum dan suvei karakter, memberikan kewenangan sekolah untuk melakukan Ujian Sekolah Berstandar Nasional (USBN), penyederhanaan RPP, dan perluasan zonasi saat PDDB. (2) Para calon guru PAI juga memberikan sarannya kepada pemerintah agar lebih mengoptimalkan tahapan pengimplementasian Merdeka Belajar di masyarakat. Selain itu, para guru PAI juga memberikan saran kepada sesama calon guru serta siswa untuk terus berusaha mengembangkan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki agar dapat menjadi pelaku pendidikan yang kreatif serta inovatif dan dapat mewujudkan kemerdekaan belajar di Indonesia.
Tanggung jawab utama seorang guru adalah merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran.Tugas utama guru dalam membuat rencana pembelajaran adalah tugas yang harus diselesaikan sebelum guru dapat melakukan pembelajaran. Kegiatan perencanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menyiapkan manajemen pembelajaran. Salah satu manajemen pembelajaran yang perlu disiapkan guru adalah suatu perangkat pembelajaran yang salah satunya adalah RPP. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan oleh guru baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan harus sesuai dengan rencana yang telah disusun. Tugas guru selanjutnya adalah melakukan penilaian. Penilaian dilakukan untuk mengukur keberhasilan belajar siswa dan keberhasilan mengajar guru. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil tersebut, guru melakukan kegiatan tindak lanjut. Kegiatan perencanaan pembelajaran harus dipersiapkan secara matang untuk memudahkan pembelajaran bagi guru. Perencanaan pembelajaran melalui kegiatan mengembangkan kompetensi dasar dalam sebuah perangkat pembelajaran. Rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dapat dilakukan secara mandiri atau dalam kelompok guru. Kegiatan penyusunan perangkat mengajar dalam bentuk dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan workshop. Workshop dapat meningkatkan efektifitas guru dalam menciptakan perangkat pembelajaran. Kata kunci: efikasi guru, perangkat pembelajaran, lokakarya ABSTRACT A teacher's primary responsibility is to plan, implement, and evaluate learning. The teacher's main task in preparing lesson plans is the one that must be completed before the teacher begins to learn. Learning planning activities are carried out by preparation for learning management. One of the learning management tools that teachers need to prepare is school supplies, one of which is lesson plans. The implementation of learning is done by the teacher both inside and outside the classroom. The learning carried out must be in accordance with the prepared plan. The teacher's next task is to conduct the assessment. Assessments are made to measure student academic success and teacher success. In addition, based on these results, the teacher conducts follow-up activities. Learning planning activities need to be carefully prepared to facilitate teacher learning. Plan learning through activities to develop fundamental skills in a learning device. Lesson plans can be done independently or in a group of teachers. The preparation of teaching materials in the form of lesson plans and implementation plans can be done through workshops. Workshops can increase teachers' effectiveness in creating learning tools. Keywords: teacher efficacy, learning tools, seminars
Darul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School is an Islamic boarding school that focuses on memorizing the Qur'an. This paper will describe how Darul Qur'an Islamic boarding schools use WhatsApp video call media in their tahfidz learning. The use of video call media is chosen to facilitate muroja'ah activities where ustadz and ustadzah receive the muroja'ah or listen to the memorization that has been memorized by the students, because students have to keep the Qur'an by repeating the memorization every day. In this research, the author used a descriptive qualitative approach and this research is included in phenomenological research, with data collection techniques used were through observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis techniques in this research were data reduction, data presentation and verification or conclusion. The purpose of this study is of course to find out how the Darul Qur'an Islamic boarding school uses WhatsApp media in facilitating the learning process or the students’ process of Qur’an memorization. The conclusion of the research is that it is still effective to use WhatsApp video call media since almost all of the students’ parents have and use the application. In addition, WhatsApp has the advantages, namely its interface or menu is simple and it is also consider cheaper in internate data usage.
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