In order to evaluate and report the personal doses in terms of personal dose equivalent, the performance of the CaSO(4):Dy based thermoluminescence dosemeter (TLD) badge used for countrywide personnel monitoring in India is investigated using monoenergetic and narrow spectrum radiation qualities equivalent to those given in ISO standards. Algorithms suitable for evaluating H(p)(10) and H(p)(0.07) within +/- 30 % are developed from the responses of dosemeter elements/discs under different filters for normal as well as angular irradiation conditions using these beams. The algorithm is tested for TLD badges irradiated to mixtures of low- and high-energy ((137)Cs) beams in various proportions. The paper concludes with the results of test of algorithm by evaluation of badges used in the IAEA/RCA intercomparison studies and discussion on inherent limitations.
A: A 3 MeV proton Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator has been designed at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India, for the Low Energy High Intensity Proton Accelerator (LEHIPA) programme. The 352 MHz RFQ is built in 4 segments and in the first phase two segments of the LEHIPA RFQ were commissioned, accelerating a 50 keV, 1 mA pulsed proton beam from the ion source, to an energy of 1.24 MeV. The successful operation of the RFQ gave confidence in the physics understanding and technology development that have been achieved, and indicate that the road forward can now be traversed rather more quickly.
K: Acceleration cavities and magnets superconducting (high-temperature superconductor; radiation hardened magnets; normal-conducting; permanent magnet devices; wigglers and undulators); Accelerator Subsystems and Technologies; Beam dynamics; Beam Optics 1Corresponding author.
The radiation workers in India use extremity dosemeter in occupational areas where there is likelihood of receiving significant dose to extremities of the body. Algorithm used for the estimation of whole body dose and extremity dose of wrist are same and is based on slab phantom calibration. However, internationally, different phantoms are recommended for calibration of dosemeter used for extremity and whole body. The recommended quantity for estimation of dose to extremity is the personal dose equivalent Hp(0.07) at 0.07 mm depth. In light of this, an algorithm was developed for estimation of wrist dose in terms of Hp(0.07) based on calibration performed on ISO recommended pillar phantom. Performance of the dosemeter for the estimation of Hp(0.07) with new algorithm was carried out at different angular exposures of photon beams and mixed field of photon and beta. Comparison of results obtained for two types of ISO phantoms (slab and pillar) is also performed for photon beams to highlight the uncertainty caused due to the use of the slab phantom. In case of beta radiation, it was found that the size and shape of the phantom has very little influence in the response of the dosemeter. Performance of the dosemeter using ISO slab and ISO pillar phantoms for beta radiation using the prevalent algorithm was carried out and found to be within the uncertainty limits laid down by ISO except at angle 60°.
The present study confirms the Presence of Nosema apis and European Foulbrood in Honey bee as a reason of the Collapsing Colony in north India condition, other pathogens like Varroa mite, Red ant, application of the hazardous pesticide, wax eating moth were not observed in the affected colony. These affected colony when fed with 15 ml Vitamin B Complex, and 75 mg Oxytetracycline thrice each in five days interval there was significant improvement in Honeybees efficiency After the first medication there was negligible change in all the parameter after 5 th days of observation , but after 2 nd dose of medication there was significant improvement in flight activity 11-34/10 minute, pollen foraging efficiency was also improved 5-24/10 minute, the death rate was reported to be 2-8/days after 10 th days when 3 rd dose of medicine applied and observation was taken on 15 days worker and queen were almost normal in health, their flight activity ranges 31-64/10 minute, pollen foraging efficiency was 23-58/minute, death rate 0-2/day.
We are in the process of constructing a superconducting linear accelerator (LINAC), to boost the energy of heavy ion beams from the 14UD Pelletron accelerator, at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai. The accelerating structures in the LINAC are quarter wave resonators (QWR) coated with lead which is superconducting at liquid helium temperature. With feasibility studies having been completed during the course of the 4th and 5th five-year plan periods, culminating with the demonstration of beam acceleration using one accelerating module, the construction of the LINAC is now under way.
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