Today's computing architectures and device technologies are becoming incapable of meeting the increasingly stringent demands on energy and performance posed by evolving applications. Therefore, alternative novel post-CMOS computing architectures are being explored. Some of these are Computationin-Memory (CIM) architectures based on memristive devices; they integrate the processing units and the storage in the same physical location (i.e., the memory based on memristive devices). Due to their advanced manufacturing processes, use of new materials, and dual functionality, testing such chips requires specific schemes and therefore special attention. This paper describes the need for testing CIM architectures, proposes a systematic test approach, and shows the strong dependency of the test solutions on the nature of the architecture. All of these will be demonstrated using a design that is designed for computationin-memory bit-wise logical operations.

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Today's computer architectures and semiconductor technologies are facing major challenges making them incapable to deliver the required features (such as computer efficiency) for emerging applications. Alternative architectures are being under investigation in order to continue deliver sustainable benefits for the foreseeable future society at affordable cost. These architectures are not only changing the traditional computing paradigm (e.g., in terms of programming models, compilers, circuit design), but also setting up new challenges and directions on the way these architectures should be tested to guarantee the required quality and reliability levels. This paper highlights the major open questions regarding test and reliability of three emerging computing paradigms being approximate computing, computation-in-memory and neuromorphic computing.

There are many law writers in the world, Jail is the spot wherever all the law breakers are put behind the poles There are many probabilities in secure unit that convicts can run away from lockup. There are many types of machinery obtainable in and around the world, none of the effects helps to cut the probabilities of avoidance from the lock up, so we formed a system to keep the convict from avoidance from jail because lockup safety is also the municipal safety in the world. We used RF (Radio F, Actuator frequency) method to guard the lockup. essentially, in a set of connections the space between a pair of nodes is projected from the Radio Frequency (RF). So, we used this scheme to real time monitor the distance between the convict and the control room and we can observe the convicts heart rate. Once convicts try to cross the limit of the jail it gives the awareness to the control room.