<p>Hands are the principal means of germs transmitting that causing diseases. Due to less of hand-washing habits, children become the highest sufferers of diarrhea and respiratory diseases, and its can end in death. Soaps have been reached to almost all of houses in Indonesia, but only about 3% that used soap every year. Approximatley the causes of died in 100,000 children in Indonesia were diarrhea, mostly in aged 5-14 years. Indonesia’s infant mortality rate was 32 per 1,000 live births. The mortality rate of nearly 19% due to diarrhea. Indonesian people’s behavior against five important time of handwashing with soap can be influenced by the level of knowledge, such a condition is evident in students SDN Ngebel Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The purpose of study was to determine the relationship between knowledge level of hand washing with soap attitudes before and after meals on student at SD N Ngebel Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study was inferential with cross-sectional design. The respondents were all students in grade 4, 5, and 6 SDN Ngebel Tamantirta Poor Bantul Yogyakarta. Samples included 96 people. Data were taken using a questionnaire. In conclusion, there was a correlation between knowledge level of hand washing with soap attitudes before and after meals on student at SD N Ngebel Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.</p>

Background : Hypertensian can occur anyone, both men and women at any age. The elderly are at high risk of developing age-related degenerative diseases such as hypertension, one way to lower blood pressure in hypertensive sufferers using music therapy instrumental . The Aim :To Find out the effect of music therapy instrumental on blood pressure in elderly of hypertension at Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Umbulharjo Yogyakarta. Methods :This research uses the pra ekperiment with One Group Pretest-Postest. The study population amounted to 52 elderly people , there are 30 samples elderly people by sampling methods using purposive sampling method. The research the method of data analysis uses Wilcoxon. Results : After performing music therapy instrumental showed blood pressure there are 28 people down (normal) and 2 fixed (high). The results ofthe Wilcoxon test, Z count value of -6.174 with p value 0,000 α = 0,05. Conclusion :There is a effect of music therapy instrumental on blood pressure in elderly of hypertension at Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Umbulharjo Yogyakarta.

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Low back pain (LBP) dapat menyebabkan pembatasan activity faily living beraktifitas. Terapi pada penderita LBP salah satunya adalah  latihan fisik di air yaitu berenang. Berenang akan memperkuat otot-otot sekitar tulang belakang, mengurangi tekanan dari tulang dan struktur statis lainnya di punggung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi berenang dengan tingkat nyeri pada penderita LBP. Metode: Metode penelitian survai analitik, pendekatan studi retrospektif.  Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita LBP yang berenang di kolam renang Umbul Tlatar Boyolali sejumlah 41 responden. Teknik sampling penelitian menggunakan accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel 34 responden. Analisis data univariate dan bivariat menggunakan sperman rho. Hasil: Frekuensi berenang pada penderita LBP rutin dan tidak rutin masing-masing sebanyak 17 responden (50%). Mayoritas tingkat nyeri dalam kategori nyeri berat yaitu 12 responden (35,3%). Ada hubungan frekuensi berenang dengan tingkat nyeri pada penderita LBP diperoleh nilai p-value 0,0001<0,05. Correlation Coefficient -0,610 yaitu kekuatan hubungan sedang dengan arah hubungan negatif. Simpulan:  Ada hubungan frekuensi berenang dengan tingkat nyeri pada penderita LBP kekuatan hubungan sedang dengan arah hubungan negatif. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadikan masukan untuk melakukan terapi berenang dalam mengurangi nyeri penderita LBP.Kata Kunci : Frekuensi berenang, tingkat nyeri, low back pain (LBP).THE RELATIONSHIP OF SWIMMING FREQUENCY WITH PAIN LEVELS IN LOW BACK PAIN PATIENTS IN UMBUL TLATAR BOYOLALIABSTRACTBackground: Low back pain (LBP) may cause activity faily living restrictions. Therapy in low back pain (LBP) is one of them is physical exercise in the water, namely swimming. Swimming will strengthen the muscles around the spine, reducing pressure from the bones and other static structures in the back. This study aims to find out the relationship of swimming frequency with pain levels in low back pain (LBP) sufferers. Method : Analytical survey research method, retrospective study approach.  The study population was all sufferers of low back pain (LBP) who swam in the pool Umbul Tlatar Boyolali a total of 41 respondents. Research sampling techniques use accidental sampling. Sample number of 34 respondents. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using sperman rho. Result: Swimming frequency in patients with regular and unre routine Low back pain (LBP) of 17 respondents (50%). The majority of low back pain (LBP) patients in the category of severe pain were 12 respondents (35.3%). There is a relationship of swimming frequency with pain levels in low back pain (LBP) patients obtained a p-value value of 0.0001<0.05. Correlation Coefficient -0.610 i.e. the strength of moderate relationship with negative relationship direction. Conclusion : There is a relationship of swimming frequency with pain levels in low back pain (LBP) sufferers of moderate strength relationship with negative relationship direction. The results of the study are expected to make input to do swimming therapy in reducing low back pain (LBP).Keywords : Swimming frequency, pain level, low back pain (LBP).

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang diperkirakan akan terusmeningkat prevalensinya. Dukungan keluarga dapat memperkuat setiap individu,memotivasi individu untuk memelihara atau meningkatkan motivasi kesehatan dankesehatan Motivasi adalah kekuatan, dorongan, kebutuhan, tekanan atau mekanismesemangat, psikologi, yang mendorong seseorang untuk mencapai suatu tujuantertentu. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dankontrol gula darah zmotivation Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pasien di Klinik KartikaHusada Sitimulyo Piyungan Bantul. Penelitian ini berupa survei analitik crosssectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 50 pasien Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengansampel sebanyak 30 pasien yang diambil menggunakan purpossive sampling. Datadikumpulkan dengan kuesioner tertutup. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi RankSpearman. Dukungan keluarga pasien Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 untuk mengontrolgula dara pada kategori baik sebanyak 60% dan cukup sebanyak 40%. Motivasikeluarga pasien dengan Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang memiliki motivasi untukmengontrol gula darah pada kategori baik sebanyak 86,7%, cukup sebanyak 10% dan kurang sebanyak 3,3%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungankeluarga dan kontrol gula darah motivasi pasien Diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Adahubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan motivasi kontrol gula darah pasienDiabetes mellitus tipe 2.