This study was conducted to test fraud at Islamic banks in terms of Islamic Good Corporate Governance. The research data uses Islamic banks registered at Bank Indonesia from 2017 to 2018. Data of the board of directors, board of commissioners, implementation of internal controls, and the sharia supervisory board were obtained from the composite index of self assessment in GCG report. This study did not succeed in accepting that the board of directors and board of commissioners have a negative effect on fraud and proved of the negative influence of internal controls and the sharia supervisory board on fraud. The sharia supervisory board is indeed a decisive element for fraud control from the conformity aspects of implementing Islamic bank operations. The board of directors is an external party of the company that is not directly involved in the company's operations.
PKM activity is based on the phenomenon of many people who do not get access to drinking water services (SPAM) in standard quality. The PKM Objects is a community in Cikole village Lembang district, Bandung Barat regency whose predominantly work as farmers and use raw water sources to fulfil their needs and even for drinking water direct from the surface water comes from mountain spring water, without the appropriate water treatment standards. The water from the source accommodated through the water reservoirs and then distributed by gravity directly to each home with simple piping systems, without going through the process of screening and testing the water quality in advance. Regarding quality, the water requires the filtering, especially during the rainy season. Therefore through the PKM activity of "The Training of Environmental Sanitation Management: Water Treatment" hopes that the people, besides the understanding the standard criteria of water quality, are also able to do the water treatment through screening models / simple water purification that can be done independently by the community. The PKM activity has involved several related institutions, starting at the level community such as RT, RW, Kadus, water management, Cikole village officials and Lembang district, Bandung Barat regency. Abstrak. Kegiatan PKM ini dilandasi adanya fenomena masih banyaknya masyarakat yang belum mendapatkan akses pelayanan air minum (SPAM) berbaku mutu. Objek PKM adalah masyarakat di Desa Cikole Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat yang sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani dan menggunakan sumber air baku untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dan bahkan untuk air minum dari air permukaan yang berasal dari air pegunungan, tanpa pengolahan air sesuai standar. Air dari sumbernya ditampung melalui bak penampungan air kemudian langsung didistribusikan secara gravitasi ke masing masing rumah penduduk dengan sistem perpipaan sederhana, tanpa melalui proses penyaringan dan pengujian kualitas air terlebih dahulu. Sehingga dari sisi kualitas, air tersebut, memerlukan sistem penyaringan, terutama pada saat musim penghujan. Karena itu melalui kegiatan PKM berupa "Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sanitasi Lingkungan: Penjernihan Air, diharapkan masyarakat selain paham tentang kriteria air berbaku mutu, juga mampu melakukan pengolahan air melalui model penyaringan/penjernihan air sederhana yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat secara mandiri. Kegiatan PKM ini telah melibatkan beberapa institusi terkait, mulai di level komunitas RT, RW, Kadus, Pengelola Air, Aparat Desa Cikole, dan Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Kata Kunci: Penjernihan air sederhana, mandiri.
ABSTRAK PENDAHULUANPerdagangan barang dan jasa cenderung meningkat sekitar tahun 1980, sebagai akibat timbulnya revolusi transportasi, telekomunikasi dan travel yang disebut dengan Revolution Triple T. Peningkatan perdagangan tersebut terjadi baik antar negara maju, antar negara berkembang maupun antara kedua negara maju dan berkembang. Keterbukaan dunia atau globalisasi yang sedang terjadi dewasa ini, sebagai hasil Triple T, mengakibatkan semakin banyaknya kegiatan pelaku-pelaku ekonomi disemua bidang kehidupan, yang bergerak dengan cepat dan semakin komplek. Dengan sistem globalisasi berarti banyak peristiwa diperbagai negara menjadi sorotan mass media internasional, yang segera dapat dikomunikasikan dengan cepat tanpa mengenal batas waktu dan tempat. Dorojatun (1995) menyatakan globalisasi yang berintikan keterbukaan telah mangaburkan struktur serta batas-batas tradisional baik dari sektor-sektor ekonomi, industri maupun antar negara. Selanjutnya dikatakan, kompetisi diantara industri dan di antara negara yang semakin meningkat menimbulkan fenomena yang disebut " MegaCompetition atau Economic Earthquake " yang dapat disamakan dengan peristiwa revolusi industri abad 18. Dalam menghadapi era globalisasi yang akan dimulai tahun 2003 (AFTA) dan 2020 (APEC), Indonesia telah meratifikasi kesepakatan pengakhiran perundingan Uruguay (Uruguay Round) pada tahun 1993 dan mengesahkan menjadi Undang-Undang No.
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