This study responds to a polemic on Indonesia’s formalization of Islamic law, which is inseparable from the dynamics of political authority and the internal views of Muslims. It seeks to describe, explore, construct, and analyze the Indonesianization of Islamic law, as proposed by Kamsi, an Islamic law professor at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University of Yogyakarta, as one of the efforts to make Islamic law become the national law. The Indonesianization of Islamic law, namely by legislating or codifying Islamic law through the state system so that it is enforceable in Indonesia. This study is conceptual research using a legal philosophy approach to comprehend an Islamic legal thought from a sharia scholar using the content analysis method. The results of this study show that the concept of Indonesianisation of Islamic Law uses a modern knowledge system as the paradigm. This effort seeks to nationally legalize Islamic law through Indonesian legal instruments that can give birth to inclusiveness and tolerance coupled with pluralism with differentiation in unification. Its theoretical implication emphasizes a need for epistemological and axiological adjustments to realize the concept of Indonesianization of Islamic law. The idea should also apply nationally within the framework of Pancasila (the Indonesian state’s ideology) as a democratic country. Keywords: Kamsi, Indonesianization of Islamic Law, National Law.
The focus of this study lies on how the Islamic concept sees the phenomenon of the Eid homecoming?, and how is the legal and cultural anthropological review of the Yogyakarta society Eid homecoming?. Seeing and understanding in depth about the concept of Islam and a review of legal and cultural anthropology used as an analysis knife of the Eid homecoming phenomenon is the purpose of writing this article. While this research is a qualitative research by looking at the cultural value orientation in the Yogyakarta society. Then, the methods used to collect data are observation, interviews, and data collection through analysis of studies of various literature that have relevance to the study to be carried out with analytical descriptive properties through analysis of the Huberman and Miles model. Therefore, the results of the study show that the Eid homecoming carried out by the Yogyakarta society is one of the social actions or activities in culture that fall into the general category, namely "al Bārā'āh al-Ashlāyyāh" and contains the value of worship in Islam. Meanwhile, the review of legal and cultural anthropology serves to explain the legal and culture that develops in the life of the Yogyakarta society.
If the arrival of Islam equitably regulates the polygamy procedure, this is the same as the presence of marriage regulations in Indonesia. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is a marriage regulation in Indonesia, one of which aims to provide legal certainty for polygamy in Indonesia. This article examines the Islamic reform in the family sector, especially on the issue of polygamy before Islam, after Islam came, and the rules of polygamy in Indonesia and how they are relevant between Islamic reform in the family sector and the rules of polygamy in Indonesia. Then, the library research is a data collection method used in writing this article with an analytical descriptive nature. Meanwhile, making it as additional knowledge and further reference in studying polygamy and its legal regulations in Indonesia is the goal expected in the preparation of this article. This article concludes that polygamy in Islam and marriage regulations in Indonesia are strictly regulated so that there is no mistreatment of women and try to provide protection and cover discrimination perpetrated by men against women in family life.
This paper presents an understanding of the urgency of building legal awareness of child care in the family to provide a legal sense of the importance of sustainable child care amid social life by sticking to the applicable legal rules. This study used a juridical-normative approach by referring to various legal instruments that apply in Indonesia. Then, to add references in this study, other legal materials relevant to the object of study are systematically studied. Furthermore, the results of this study explained that the protection of children is the responsibility and obligation of all elements of the nation, not only for certain groups, which can be found in the explanation in Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, as explained in the provisions of Article 52 that every child has the right to protection by parents, family, society and the state. Children’s rights are human rights, so for their interests, children’s rights are recognized and protected by law even when they are in the womb.
This research will look at how debt problems during the pandemic of Covid-19 in community life in Sukawangi village towards family harmony. This is because debt can be a helper for a family afflicted with economic problems, but on the other hand, debt can also ensnare and torment a family which results in conflicts over the harmony and integrity of the household. This research is a type of field research with the nature of analytic descriptive research, which provides an overview and explanation of the facts of situations, circumstances and social phenomena that occur in the field through an anthropological approach. In this research, data collection methods will be carried out through interviews, observation and analysis of various documentation. The results of this study concluded that the economic dependence of the Sukawangi village community on debt during the pandemic of Covid-19 to survive caused problems in family life. Few people are successful and successful in managing their money from debt by making good economic breakthroughs.
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