Nowadays, FPGAs are sufficiently large to host not only single soft-core CPUs but a whole Multi-Processor System-on-a-Chip (MPSoC). They follow the recent trend of chip-multiprocessing. Given the requirement for domain segregation in safety and security related applications, we propose an FPGA-based architecture that achieves segregation by secure bus bridges. According to the SoC-paradigm, we use a single shared memory controller to reduce external component count. We pay special attention to performance evaluation and avoidance of temporal conflicts. The architecture is evaluated by dedicated bus observers using simulation and hardware prototypes and is finally benchmarked by running multiple isolated off-the-shelf Linux systems.
Decimal Floating Point operations are important for applications that cannot tolerate errors from conversions between binary and decimal formats, for instance, commercial, financial, and insurance applications. In this paper, we present a parallel decimal fixed-point multiplier designed to exploit the features of Virtex-5 FPGAs. Our multiplier is based on BCD recoding schemes, fast partial product generation, and a BCD-4221 carry save adder reduction tree. Pipeline stages can be added to target low latency. Furthermore, we extend the multiplier with an accurate scalar product unit for IEEE 754-2008decimal64data format in order to provide an important operation with least possible rounding error. Compared to a previously published work, in this paper, we improve the architecture of the accurate scalar product unit and migrate to Virtex-5 FPGAs. This decreases the fixed-point multiplier's latency by a factor of two and the accurate scalar product unit's latency even by a factor of five.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.