In this paper an attempt has been made to present one of the most prominent contradictions of the contemporary parliamentarianism in states which have a proportional voting system. This contradiction stems from the three-fold relationship between: a voter, a member of parliament (MP) and a political party from whose electoral list the MP is elected. On the one hand, a person does not have the possibility to be elected in the parliament if acting independently, outside the political party and its party mechanisms and logistical capacities. On the other hand, after being appointed the parliamentary term as a result of the party's will, the person attains the freedom, through their free term of office, to distance themselves from their political party, and even to leave it and join another political option. The paper also shows that this phenomenon significantly affects and deforms the principle of citizens' sovereignty, given that it is the political parties which have the major impact on the voters' sovereign will expressed at the elections.
The author deals individual assessments Constitutional court of the Competent im Law, as well as its different interpretation of constitutional and legal provisions. The author is of the opinion that the Constitutional Court amended the constitution and the law guaranteed the position of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina and that the "conservative interpretation of" diminished the rights of citizens by the constitution itself by.
The Work consists of several parts. The first part is a brief overview of the problems that have emerged in Serbia due to the vertical organization of government.The Second part relates to the current constitutional arrangements, while the third part deuoped to examples of certain European countries (Finland and Italy), where decentralization og protecting national minorities and ethnic communities. The next section refers to the theoretical concerns about decentralization, and the classification of rregionalism. The last part is an attempt to determine a larger number of elements rrationalized decentraliyation.
Са же так: Про цес де цен тра ли за ци је је оп ште евр оп ски про цес, ко ји под јед на ко за хва та др жа ве ко је су чла ни це Евр оп ске уни је, као и оне ко је то ни су али су у по ступ ку при кљу чи ва ња. Са ма Евр оп ска уни ја је де цен трали за ци ју и ве р ти кал ну ор га ни за ци ју вла сти од но сно њи хо во пре у ре ђе ње на од ре же ним на че лим, по ста ви ла као за да так сви ма. * Рад је на стао као ре зул тат ис тра жи ва ња за 2016. го ди ну у окви ру про јек та Прав на тра ди ци ја и но ви прав ни иза зо ви, ко ји се фи нан си ра сред стви ма Прав ног фа кул те та у Но вом Са ду. Овај рад је пр ви у ни зу од ра до ва ко ји ће се ба ви ти упо ред ном ана ли том исто вет них про це са: де цен тра ли за ци је и ре фор ме вер ти кал не ор га ни за ци је вла сти у Ср би ји и Хр ват ској, а по том и у Сло ве ни ји. Док у овом ра ду ана ли за об у хва та са мо устав не нор ме, сле де ћи рад ће се ба ви ти ана ли зом тек сто ва и нор ми ко ји се на ла зе у устав ним за ко ни ма и за ко ни ма, а до ти чу се или ре гу ли шу на ве де не про це се и те ма ти ку.
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