The 2030 free from HIV/AIDS program is needed to clarify the direction of achieving its goals. The research objective is to examine the existing policy measures in Papua in particular and Indonesia in general. This study used a systematic review method. Data was filtered from Google search engine, with keywords: HIV/AIDS, Papua, and Van Metter and Van Horn Model. Documents were screened from Google Scholar, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate for the last 5 years (2016-2022) and government official documents, in Indonesian or English. The PRISMA diagram was used that include identification, Screening, Eligibility, and Included. The data were processed according to the Van Metter and Van Horn Model which includes 6 aspects: standards, policy sources, communication between organizations, characteristics of implementing agencies, environment, and performance. The 13 journals identified in the Included category show that HIV/AIDS is still major problem (journals no.1 to 13). The policy problems exist due to lack of the aspects of leadership and governance (n=2), facilities and facilities (n=2), communication (n=7), the willingness of implementing institutions (n=5), environmental issues (n=7) and performance problems (n=11). Meanwhile, the prioritized three problems were communication (n=7), environment (n=7), and performance (n=11) of the total journals in the Included category studied (n=13). Out of six policy aspects according to Van Metter and Van Horn model, 33% is problematic. The findings suggest more concrete steps on communication, environment and work performance to be needed in the implementation of 2030 free from HIV/AIDS program.
The increasing number of health issues among adolescent are mostly related to early marriage, reproductive health, sexually transmitted diseases (HIV/AIDS) and drug abuse. We chose the topic because of lacking mental health consulting services aspect in health care services for adolescent health care (PKPR) program by the Puskesmas and offer solutions is of important. This study used qualitative method with a descriptive design. Research respondents were 4 people from from East Java, Aceh, Central Sulawesi and Sumbawa. The inclusion criteria were healthy Indonesian citizens and had heard of the term of 'PKPR'. The exclusion criteria were non-Indonesian citizen, sick people (physically or mentally) and had never heard of the term 'PKPR'. The instrument was a semi-structured question. The data was analyzed by Thematic Analysis supported by Appreciative Inquiry (AI). We found the ineffectiveness of mental health services of PKPR program for adolescents. Three issues that need to be underlined were the deficiency of mental health services by the healthcare profession, the lack of adequate service center infrastructure and the need for training for youth. Our recommendation was mental health consulting services should be the core need in the PKPR services
The handling of stunting at the village level so far cannot be said to be effective due to the absence of prevention centers by healthcare professionals. The objective is to develop the role of the village midwife as a central role for stunting prevention with a clear flow of tasks and responsibilities. The implication of this research will be to emphasize a more structured stunting prevention system. This research used a case study method with a descriptive design. The instrument used for data acquisition was a semi-structured question list through in-depth interviews, supported by document reviews from reputable journals for the last five years (2016-2021). The target of the interview was a village midwife in Trenggalek, East Java. The data analysis was PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Output). There were 7 themes from the interviews and 8 reputable journals as supporting data for the PICO selection. The analysis concluded that developing the role of midwives in dealing with stunting, required management reform (SOP), increased collaboration between professions and sectors, family economy, and availability of funds. It was recommended that village midwives are the most appropriate health professionals at village-level stunting prevention centers who report to the BKKBN institution.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem and a serious threat in some areas of Indonesia. This disease not only has an impact on the health sector, the social sector, and the community's economy, but also anxiety for health workers during the rainy season. The objective is to find out the anxiety experienced by health workers regarding DHF during the rainy season, the causal factors, and how to anticipate them. The method was phenomenological approach with descriptive analysis. The stages include bracketing, intuitive, analyzing, and describing. The research was conducted during the rainy season in December 2022. Five informants were randomly selected to represent the regions of Aceh, West Java, East Java, Flores, South Maluku, and Papua. Primary data were obtained from semistructured interviews with four. Secondary data were obtained from official documents and reputable journals for the last five years. The data were processed using phenomenology (bracketing, intuitive, analyzing, and describing) and analyzed it descriptively. Results show healthcare workers experience anxiety that can potentially arise due to changing seasons during the rainy season (18.75%), the dynamics of government regulations against DHF (31.25%), increased workload especially during the Covid-19 pandemic (31.25%), and the location of the place work (18.75%). Program enrichment in the form of debriefing training in dealing with DHF for healthcare workers in case-prone places needs to emphasize helping psychological and mental readiness so that it can reduce the level of anxiety when there is a change in weather which is followed by an increase in the incidence rate of DHF Keyword: Anxiety DHF healthcare workers This open-access article is under the CC-BY-SA license.
Maintaining the sustainable engagement of youth as part of the Family Assistance Team (TPK) in the Family Planning (KB) program is needed. The objective is to provide a structured framework on how to recruit youth to the Family Assistance Team (TPK). This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive design. The instrument used was a list of semi-structured questions. The participants were 3 nurses, a midwife, and one family planning instructor (PKB). Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The supporting tool was Appreciative Inquiry (AI). The results were based on the AI analysis it was found there were five important components considered as determining aspects in maintaining the sustainability of youth in stunting prevention program (i.e recruitment requirements, training programs, parental permission, willingness of youth, and incentives). We recommended that knowledge; skills, parents' permission, motivation, and those currently studying health majors should be considered as they have the potential to maintain the sustainability of their engagement in the stunting reduction program.
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