Effective, low-cost interventions are increasingly desired as solutions to the problem of obesity. The WSB has emerged as a promising strategy to address obesity and encourage partnerships across different social levels. Further research is necessary to assess the logistical challenges associated with conducting a large-scale WSB trial and whether such efforts lead to reductions in obesity risk factors.
Summary
Objective
To describe characteristics of paediatric weight management (PWM) programs across the United States and evaluate associations with program‐specific retention rates and body mass index (BMI) outcomes at 6 months.
Methods
A program profile survey was administered to 33 programs within the Paediatric Obesity Weight Evaluation Registry (POWER) to assess program staffing, services, and treatment format. Patient retention and percent of the 95th BMI percentile (%BMIp95) changes were assessed for each program.
Results
At 6 months program retention rates ranged from 15% to 74% (median: 41%), and program %BMIp95 changes ranged from −9.0 to +0.5 percentage points (median: −1.7). Percent of patients with ≥5 percentage‐point decrease in %BMIp95 ranged from 17% to 71% across programs (median: 29%). No associations were detected between program characteristics and retention or %BMIp95 changes.
Conclusions
Six‐month patient retention and BMI outcomes vary substantially in PWM programs across the United States. Yet, no associations were found between PWM treatment factors and these program‐level patient outcomes.
Maximal complexing of α2-macroglobulin (α2M) and kallikrein (KK) occurs at a temperature of 22–24 rather than at 37 °C. The protease expressivity of the complex is also maximal at 22–24 °C. α2M-KK complex, sustained permeability changes in guinea pig skin. These findings suggest that the complex, rather than free KK, could play a role in the kinin release reported in some late-phase reactions, some instances of delayed-type hypersensitivity and some cold-induced reactions.
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