Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract caused by a virus or bacteria that lasts for 14 days. In Indonesia ARI still a problem because of environmental factors and behavior. As mention in H.L Blum’s classical theory that environment is the most influenced factor for the health status. The physical environment of the house includes the condition of clean water facilities, the condition of latrines, and the area of ventilation. This research aims to find out the effect of the physical environment of the house on the incidence of ARI in children under five at Sungailiat Health Center for the period October - December 2020. This research is a type of correlational analytic survey research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were 118 toddlers aged 12-59 months. The sample in this study was 60 toddlers who were taken using simple random sampling technique. The statistical test used the chi-square test using the SPSS version 23 program. The results showed that there was no relationship between the condition of clean water facilities (p = 0.115), latrine conditions (p = 0.389), room ventilation area (p = 0.109) and the incidence of ARI. So it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the physical environment of the house and the incidence of ARI in children under five.
Imunisasi adalah sebuah pelayanan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk melindungi individu dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I). Imunisasi merupakan komponen penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan primer dan berperan besar dalam menurunkan angka kematian balita. Imunisasi sudah terbukti sebagai upaya kesehatan yang efisien dan efektif dalam mencegah dan mengurangi angka kesakitan, kecacatan, dan kematian akibat PD3I. Salah satu diantara penyakit PD3I yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah difteri, pertusis, dan tetanus. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku ibu terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar DPT selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Pinang Jaya Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan buku KMS selanjutnya di analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian pengaruh perilaku ibu terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar DPT didapatkan hasil uji chi square yaitu nilai p-value 0,000 dan OR = 16,5. Tingkat perilaku ibu baik yaitu sebesar 30 responden (63,8%) dan jumlah responden yang memiliki status imunisasi lengkap yaitu sebesar 33 responden (70,2%).
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