The results of a NMR study of the nature of main multiple nuclear spin-echo components in lithium ferrite are presented. It is shown that the strongly relaxing echo component in lithium ferrite is formed by the stimulated mechanism similar to the one observed in this material earlier for a single-pulse echo.
The original hot shock wave assisted consolidation method combining high temperature was applied with the two-stage explosive process without any further sintering to produce superconducting materials with high density and integrity. The consolidation of MgB2 billets was performed at temperatures above the Mg melting point and up to 1000oC in partially liquid condition of Mg-2B blend powders. The influence of the type of boron (B) isotope in the composition on critical temperature and superconductive properties was evaluated. An example of a hybrid Cu-MgB2–Cu superconducting tube is demonstrated and conclusions are discussed.
The influence of the free-carrier concentration upon the low-temperature conductivity is investigated. The variation may be due either to temperature effects (under thermal equilibrium conditions) or to the influence of a n electric field (under non-equilibrium conditions). The effect considered is significant up to the temperature a t which the free-carrier concentration saturates and for the thermal electrons a t low compensation ratio. Then the low-temperature conductivity considered as a function of the temperature and electric field strength acquires a sharp minimum while the maximum of the conductivity becomes higher and shifts towards lower temperatures and snidler fields. The comparison with experimental data shows quite a good agreement between the csperimental and theoretical curves. This suggests that the mobility minimum which for rather a long time wiis being observed and not understood is due t o the effects discussed above. The cascade electron capture cross-scction of the ionized donors is re-calculated using the sticking probability corrected by Abakomov and Yassevich. The result is used to ralculate the capture coefficicnt in a strong electric field.Es wird der EinflnB der Konzentration frcier Trager auf die Tieftempcraturlcitfiihigkeit untersurht. Die Bndcrnng k m n entweder durch Temperatnreffekte (untci thermischen Gleichgemiehtsbcdingtingcn) oder durch den EinfluB eines elektrischen Feldcs (unter Piichtgleicligewiclitsbedingitngen) hrrvorgernfen werden. Der betrachtete Effekt ist bis zu der Temperatnr signifikant, bei der sich die freie Ladnngstragerkonzentration siittigt und ftir thermische Elektronen bt.i kleincm KompensationsvcrhLItnis. Dann erreicht die Tieftemperaturleitf%higkcit als Funktion der Temperatnr und elektrischen Feldstarke ein scharfes Minimum wahrend das Leitfaliigkeitsmaximum hoher wird und sich zu tieferen Temperaturen und kleineren Feldern vcrsehiebt. Ein Vergleich rnit experimentellen Wertcn zeigt eine ziemlich gute Ubereinstimmung zwischen experimentellen und theoretischen Kurven. Dies weist darauf hin, dal? das Beweglichkeituminimum, das schon seit langerer Zeit beobachtet und nicht verstanden wurde. durch die oben diskutierten Effekte hervorgerufen wird. Elcktronenkaskadeneinfangquerschnitte der ionisierten Donatoren 1 1 erden erneut berechnet, wobei die durch Abakomov und Yassevich korrigierte Anhaftwahrscheinlichkeit benutzt wird. Das Ergebnis wird weiter benutzt, um den Einfangkoeffizienten im starken elektrischen Feld zu bereehnen.
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