This paper presents a novel method of using Interactive Evolutionary Computation (IEC) for the design of Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS). A key limitation of IEC is human fatigue. Based on the results of a study of a previous IEC MEMS tool, an alternate form that requires less human interaction is presented. The method is applied on top of a conventional multi-objective genetic algorithm, with the human in a supervisory role, providing evaluation only every n th -generation. Human interaction is applied to the evolution process by means of Pareto-rank shifting, which is used for the fitness calculation used in selection.Results of a test of 13 users shows that this IEC method can produce statistically significant better MEMS resonators than non-interactive evolutionary synthesis.
The carrier transport properties under high field have been studied in Si MOSFETs experimentally from the following two points of view; velocity saturation and impact ionization. The electron and hole velocities in the inversion-layer were measured as a function of tangential electric field using high-resistive gate MOSFETs. It .has been found that the saturation velocity is dependent on the surface carrier concentration. The impact ionization rate was studied as a parameter of the length of the pinch-off region in MOSFETs. The suppression of the ionization rate and the enhancement of anisotropic impact ionization have been simultaneously observed at 81 K in the MOSFETs with the shorter length of pinch-off region. The non-stationary transport of hot carriers in the pinch-off region is responsible for these phenomena.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.