Hydride-ion
conductors have attracted considerable interest due
to their high ionic conductivity and potential applications in hydride-ion-conducting
devices. This paper reports the high hydride-ion conductivity of perovskite-type
SrLiH3. Both computational and experimental results showed
that the smaller ionic radius of alkaline-earth metals (
AE
) in AELiH3, the
lower the migration barrier and the higher the hydride-ion conductivity.
The ionic conductivity was further improved by introducing hydrogen
vacancies by replacing strontium with sodium, and Sr0.925Na0.075LiH2.925 showed the highest ionic conductivity
(5.0 × 10–6 S cm–1) among
the reported hydride-ion conductors, at room temperature. The crystal
structure analysis based on neutron diffraction data revealed the
structural features corresponding to hydride-ion diffusion: namely,
the presence of vacancies and large displacements at the hydrogen
sites. These results demonstrate that the employment of small cations
at the A sites in perovskite-type hydrides with hydrogen
vacancies can provide fast hydride-ion conductors.
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